Skip to main content
Log in

BALLView: An object-oriented molecular visualization and modeling framework

  • Published:
Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We present BALLView, an extensible tool for visualizing and modeling bio-molecular structures. It provides a variety of different models for bio-molecular visualization, e.g. ball-and-stick models, molecular surfaces, or ribbon models. In contrast to most existing visualization tools, BALLView also offers rich functionality for molecular modeling and simulation, including molecular mechanics methods (AMBER and CHARMM force fields), continuum electrostatics methods employing a Finite-Difference Poisson Boltzmann solver, and secondary structure calculation. Results of these computations can be exported as publication quality images or as movies. Even unexperienced users have direct access to this functionality through an intuitive graphical user interface, which makes BALLView particularly useful for teaching. For more advanced users, BALLView is extensible in different ways. Owing to its framework design, extension on the level of C‰+‰‰+ code is very convenient. In addition, an interface to the scripting language Python allows the interactive rapid prototyping of new methods. BALLView is portable and runs on all major platforms (Windows, MacOS X, Linux, most Unix flavors). It is available free of charge under the GNU Public License (GPL) from our website http://www.ballview.org.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 1. Humphrey W., Dalke A., Schulten K. (1996) VMD - Visual Molecular Dynamics. J. Mol. Graphics, 14:33-38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. DeLano W.L. The PyMOL molecular graphics system, 2002.

  3. Discovery Studio (2005): http://www.accelrys.com/products/dstudio/index.html.

  4. 4. Sayle R., Milner-White E.J. (1995) RasMol: Biomolecular graphics for all. Trend. Biochem. Sci. (TIBS) 20(9):374

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. 5. Guex N., Peitsch M.C. (1997) SWISS-MODEL and the Swiss-PdbViewer: An environment for comparative protein modeling. Electrophoresis 18:2714-2723

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. AVS visualization software (2005): http://www.avs.com.

  7. Open MOIV: http://www.tecn.upf.es/openmoiv/.

  8. Open Inventor: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/inventor/.

  9. SYBYL 7.0, Tripos Inc., 1699 South Hanley Rd., St. Louis, Missouri, 63144, USA.

  10. Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) (2005): http://www.chemcomp.com/.

  11. 11. Kohlbacher O., Lenhof H.P. (2000) BALL - Rapid Software Prototyping in Computational Molecular Biology. Bioinformatics 16(9):815–824

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Python scripting language (2005): http://www.python.org.

  13. QT library (2005): http://www.trolltech.com.

  14. 14. Nicholls A., Sharp K., Honig B. (1991) Protein folding and association: Insights from the interfacial and thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons. PROTEINS, Struct. Func. Genet. 11(4):281ff

    Google Scholar 

  15. 15. Nicholls A., Honig B. (1990) A rapid finite difference algorithm, utilizing successive over-relaxation to solve the poisson-boltzmann equation. J. Comp. Chem., 12(4):435-445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Berman, H.M., Westbrook, J., Feng, Z., Gilliland, G., Bhat, T.N., Weissig, H., Shindyalov, I.N. and Bourne, P.E. The Protein Data Bank. Nucl.Acids Res., 28, (2000) 235–242.

  17. MOPAC (2005): http://www.cachesoftware.com/mopac/index.shtml.

  18. POVRay renderer (2005): http://www.povray.org.

  19. 19. Boghossian N.P., Kohlbacher O., Lenhof H.P. (2000) Rapid software prototyping in molecular modeling using the biochemical algorithms library (BALL). J. Exp. Algorithmics 5:16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. 20. Cornell W.D., Cieplak P., Bayly C.I., Gould I.R., Merz K.M., Ferguson D.M., Spellmeyer D.C., Fox T., Caldwell J.W., Kollman P.A. (1995) A second generation force field for the simulation of proteins, nucleic acids, and organic molecules. JACS 117:5179–5197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. 21. Brooks B.R., Bruccoleri R.E., Olafson B.D., States D.J., Swaminathan S., Karplus M. (1983) "CHARMM: A program for macromolecular energy minimization and dynamics calculations". J. Comp. Chem. 4:187-217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. 22. Halgren T.A. (1996) Merck molecular force field: I. basis, form, scope, parameterization and performance of MMFF94. J. Comp. Chem., 17:490-519

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. 23. Kabsch W., Sander C. (1983) Dictionary of protein secondary structure: Pattern recognition of hydrogen bonded and geometrical features. Biopolymers 22:2577-2637

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Boghossian, N.P., Kohlbacher, O. and Lenhof, H.-P. BALL: Biochemical Algorithms Library. In Algorithm Engineering, 3rd International Workshop, WAE’99, Proceedings, volume 1668 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), pages 330–344. Springer, Heidelberg, 1999.

  25. OpenGL library (2005): http://www.opengl.org.

  26. SIP (Python bindings generator) (2005): http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/sip

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported in parts by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grants BIZ 1/1-3, BIZ 4/1-1 and LE 952/2-3. We want to thank the following student workers and fellow team members for their efforts: Andreas Bertsch, Andreas Kerzmann, Anne Dehof, Bettina Leonhardt, Carla Haid, Christian Bender.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andreas Moll.

Additional information

Hans-Peter Lenhof and Oliver Kohlbacher contributed equally to this work

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moll, A., Hildebrandt, A., Lenhof, HP. et al. BALLView: An object-oriented molecular visualization and modeling framework. J Comput Aided Mol Des 19, 791–800 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-005-9027-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-005-9027-x

Keywords

Navigation