Abstract
We have proposed a method for diagnosing analog circuits that is realized by combining the operation-region model and the X–Y zoning method. In the method, we could implement a diagnosis procedure based on a diagnostic method for digital circuits because we developed a data processing method to handle data discretely. In this paper, we improve the method by using an adaptive test to obtain a shorter diagnostic sequence length and show its characteristics. Moreover, we propose a new data processing method that utilizes the output response of a circuit to obtain better diagnostic performance. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods by applying them to ITC’97 benchmark circuits with hard faults and soft faults. These improved methods can reduce the diagnostic sequence length without degrading the performance of diagnostic resolution and CPU time.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benchmark circuits for analog and mixed signal testing. http://www.coe.uncc.edu/~cestroud/ analgobc/mixtest.html
Breuer MA, Friedman AD (1976) Diagnosis & reliable design of digital systems. Computer Science Press, Maryland
Brosa AM, Figueras J (2000) Digital signature proposal for mixed-signal circuits. In: Proc. Int. Test Conf., pp 1041–1050
Chang HY, Manning EG, Metze G (1970) Fault diagnosis of digital systems. Wiley, New York
Cherubal S, Chatterjee A (1999) Parametric fault diagnosis for analog systems using functional mapping. In: Proc. Design, Automation and Test in Europe, pp 195–200
Cota ÉF, Carro L, Lubaszewski M (1999) A method to diagnose faults in linear analog circuits using an adaptive testing. In: Proc. Design, Automation and Test in Europe, pp 184–188
Kabisatpathy P, Barua A, Sinha S (2005) Fault diagnosis of analog integrated circuits. Springer, Berlin
Kaminska B, Arabi K, Bell I, Goteti P, Huertas JL, Kim B, Rueda A, Soma M (1997) Analog and mixed-signal benchmark circuits—first release. In: Proc. Int. Test Conf., pp 183–190
Koren I, Kohavi Z (1977) Sequential fault diagnosis in combinational networks. IEEE Trans Comput C-26(4):334–342 (April)
Liu F, Ozev S (2005) Fast hierarchical process variability analysis and parametric test development for analog/RF circuits. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Design, pp 161–168
Milor LS (1998) A tutorial introduction to research on analog and mixed-signal circuit testing. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst, II Analog Digit Signal Process 45(10):1389–1407 (October)
Miura Y (2000) Fault behavior and change in internal condition of mixed-signal circuits. IEICE Trans Inf Syst E83-D(4):943–945 (April)
Miura Y (2002) A novel approach for modeling behavior of analog and mixed-signal circuits based on an operation-region model. In: Proc. European Test Workshop 2002, pp 215–217
Miura Y (2004) Fault diagnosis of analog circuits by operation-region model and X–Y zoning method. In: Proc. 19th IEEE Int. Symp. Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems, pp 230–238
Miura Y (2005) Characteristics of fault diagnosis for analog circuits based on preset test. In: Proc. 20th IEEE Int. Symp. Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems, pp 573–581
Miura Y, Kato D (2003) Analysis and testing of analog and mixed-signal circuits by an operation-region model: a case study of application and implementation. In: Proc. 18th IEEE Int. Symp. Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI Systems, pp 279–286
Sanahuja R, Barcons V, Balado L, Figueras J (2002) X–Y zoning BIST: an FPAA experiment. In: 9th IEEE Int. Mixed-Signal Test Workshop
Slamani M, Kaminska B (1992) Analog circuit fault diagnosis based on sensitivity computation and functional testing. IEEE Des Test Comput 9(1):30–39 (March)
Slamani M, Kaminska B (1996) Fault observability analysis of analog circuits in frequency domain. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst, II Analog Digit Signal Process 43(2):134–139 (February)
Acknowledgment
The authors would like to thank Professor Joan Figueras of Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya for his helpful comments for implementing the X–Y zoning method.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Responsible Editor: N. A. Touba
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miura, Y., Kato, J. Adaptive Fault Diagnosis of Analog Circuits by Operation-Region Model and X–Y Zoning Method. J Electron Test 24, 223–233 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-007-5022-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10836-007-5022-6