Abstract
Hub location problem is an important problem and has many applications in various areas, such as transportation and telecommunication. Since the problem involves long-term strategic decision, the future flows will change with time. However, it is difficult or costly to obtain the data of flows, which implies that it is necessary to consider hub location problems in the absence of data. A commonly used way is to estimate future flows by experts’ subjective information. As a result, this paper presents a new uncapacitated \(p\)-hub location problem, in which the flows are described by uncertain variables. Two uncertain programming models are formulated to respectively minimize the expected cost and the \(\alpha \)-cost with the corresponding constraints. Equivalent forms are given when the information about uncertainty distributions of flows is further provided. A genetic algorithm is designed to solve the proposed models and its effectiveness is illustrated by numerical examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnaout, J. P. (2013). Ant colony optimization algorithm for the Euclidean location-allocation problem with unknown number of facilities. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24(1), 45–54.
Alumur, S., & Kara, B. Y. (2008). Network hub location problems: The state of the art. European Journal of Operational Research, 190, 1–21.
Alumur, S., Nickel, S., & Saldanha-da-Gama, F. (2012). Hub location under uncertainty. Transportation Research Part B, 46, 529–543.
Bashiri, M., Mirzaei, M., & Randall, M. (2013). Modeling fuzzy capacitated \(p\)-hub center problem and a genetic algorithm solution. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(5), 3513–3525.
Campbell, J. F. (1992). Location and allocation for distribution systems with transshipments and transportation economies of scale. Annals of Operations Research, 40(1), 77–99.
Campbell, J. F. (1994). Integer programming formulations of discrete hub location problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 72, 387–405.
Campbell, A. M., & O’Kelly, M. E. (2012). Twenty-five years of hub location research. Transportation Science, 46(2), 153–169.
Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1959). Constrained-chance programming. Management Science, 6(1), 73–79.
Contreras, I., Cordeau, J. F., & Laporte, G. (2011). Stochastic uncapacitated hub location. European Journal of Operational Research, 212(3), 518–528.
Ernst, A. T., & Krishnamoorthy, M. (1996). Efficient algorithms for the uncapacitated single allocation \(p\)-hub median problem. Location Science, 4(3), 139–154.
Ernst, A. T., & Krishnamoorthy, M. (1998). Exact and heuristic algorithms for the uncapacitated multiple allocation \(p\)-hub median problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 104, 100–112.
Farahani, E. Z., Hekmatfar, M., Arabani, A. B., & Nikbakhsh, E. (2013). Hub location problems: A review of models, classification, solution techniques, and applications. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 64, 1096–1109.
Gao, Y. (2011). Variation analysis of semi-canonical process. Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 53(9–10), 1983–1989.
Gao, Y. (2011). Shortest path problem with uncertain arc lengths. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 62(6), 2591–2600.
Gao, Y. (2012). Uncertain models for single facility location problems on networks. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36(6), 2592–2599.
Gen, M., & Cheng, R. (2000). Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. New York: Wiley.
Ghodratnama, A., Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R., & Azaron, A. (2013). A fuzzy possibilistic bi-objective hub covering problem considering production facilities, time horizons and transporter vehicles. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 66, 187–206.
Han, S., Peng, Z., & Wang, S. (2014). The maximum flow problem of uncertain network. Information Sciences, 265(1), 167–175.
Holland, J. (1975). Adaptatin in natural and artificial system. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hult, E., Jiang, H., & Ralph, D. (2014). Exact computational approaches to a stochastic uncapacitated single allocation \(p\)-hub center problem. Computational Optimization and Applications,. doi: 10.1007/s10589-013-9629-5.
Klincewicz, J. G. (1991). Heuristics for the \(p\)-hub location problem. European Journal of Operational Research, 53, 25–37.
Liu, B. (2007). Uncertainty theory (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer.
Liu, B. (2009). Some research problems in uncertainty theory. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 3(1), 3–10.
Liu, B. (2010). Uncertainty theory: A branch of mathematics for modeling human uncertainty. Berlin: Springer.
Liu, B. (2010). Uncertain risk analysis and uncertain reliability analysis. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 4(3), 163–170.
Liu, B. (2013). Extreme value theorems of uncertain process with application to insurance risk model. Soft Computing, 17(4), 549–556.
Liu, Q., & Xu, J. P. (2011). A study on facility location-allocation problem in mixed environment of randomness and fuzziness. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 22(3), 389–398.
Liu, Y., & Ha, M. (2010). Expected value of function of uncertain variables. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 4(3), 181–186.
Liu, Y., & Qin, Z. (2012). Mean semi-absolute deviation model for uncertain portfolio optimization problem. Journal of Uncertain Systems, 6(4), 299–307.
Marianov, V., & Serra, D. (2003). Location models for airline hubs behaving as M/D/c queues. Computers and Operations Research, 30, 983–1003.
O’Kelly, M. E. (1987). A quadratic integer program for the location of interacting hub facilities. European Journal of Operational Research, 32, 393–404.
Pasandideh, S., & Niaki, S. (2012). Genetic application in a facility location problem with random demand within queuing framework. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 23(3), 651–659.
Skorin-Kapov, D., Skorin-Kapov, J., & O’Kelly, M. E. (1996). Tight linear programming relaxations of uncapacitated \(p\)-hub median problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 94(3), 582–593.
Sim, T., Lowe, T. J., & Thomas, B. W. (2009). The stochastic \(p\)-hub center problem with service-level constraints. Computers and Operations Research, 36, 3166–3177.
Sohn, J., & Park, S. (1998). Efficient solution procedure and reduced size formulations for \(p\)-hub location problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 108, 118–126.
Taghipourian, F., Mahdavi, I., Mahdavi-Amiri, N., & Makui, A. (2012). A fuzzy programming approach for dynamic virtual hub location problem. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36, 3257–3270.
Topcuoglu, H., Corut, F., Ermis, M., & Yilmaz, G. (2005). Solving the uncapacitated hub location problem using genetic algorithms. Computers & Operations Research, 32, 967–984.
Wen, M., Qin, Z., & Kang, R. (2014). The \(\alpha \)-cost minimization model for capacitated facility location-allocation problem with uncertain demands. Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making,. doi: 10.1007/s10700-014-9179-z.
Yang, K., Liu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2011). Stochastic \(p\)-hub center problem with discrete time distributions. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6676(2), 182–191.
Yang, K., Liu, Y., & Yang, G. (2013a). An improved hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for fuzzy \(p\)-hub center problem. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 64, 133–142.
Yang, K., Liu, Y., & Yang, G. (2013b). Solving fuzzy \(p\)-hub center problem by genetic algorithm incorporating local search. Applied Soft Computing, 13, 2624–2632.
Yang, T. H. (2009). Stochastic air freight hub location and flight routes planning. Applied Mathematical Modeling, 33(12), 4424–4430.
Yang, X., & Gao, J. (2013). Uncertain differential games with application to capitalism. Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications, 1, Article 17.
Yao, K. (2013). Extreme values and integral of solution of uncertain differential equation. Journal of Uncertainty Analysis and Applications, 1, Article 2.
Zhang, B., & Peng, J. (2012). Uncertain programming model for Chinese postman problem with uncertain weights. Industrial Engineering & Management Systems, 11(1), 18–25.
Zhang, B., & Peng, J. (2013). Uncertain programming model for uncertain optimal assignment problem. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(9), 6458–6468.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71371019 and 71332003), in part by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-12-0026) and in part by State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University (No. RCS2014ZQ001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qin, Z., Gao, Y. Uncapacitated \(p\)-hub location problem with fixed costs and uncertain flows. J Intell Manuf 28, 705–716 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-014-0990-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-014-0990-8