Abstract
As the complex driving scenarios bring about an opportunity for application of deep learning in safe driving, artificial intelligence based on deep learning has become a heatedly discussed topic in the field of advanced driving assistance system. This paper focuses on analysing vehicle active safety control of collision avoidance for intelligent connected vehicles (ICVs) in a real driving risk scenario, and driving risk perception is based on the ICV technology. In this way, trajectories of surrounding vehicles can be predicted and tracked in a real-time manner. In this paper, vehicle dynamics based state-space equations conforming to model predictive controllers are set up to primarily explore and identify a safety domain of active collision avoidance. Furthermore, the model predictive controller is also designed and calibrated, thereby implementing the active collision avoidance strategy for vehicles based on the model predictive control method. At last, functional testing is conducted for the proposed active collision avoidance control strategy in a designed complex traffic scenario. The research findings here can effectively improve automatic driving, intelligent transportation efficiency and road traffic safety.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abraham, S., Luciya Joji, T., & Yuvaraj, D. (2018). Enhancing vehicle safety with drowsiness detection and collision avoidance. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 120(6), 2295–2310.
Akhlaq, M., Sheltami, T. R., Helgeson, B., & Shakshuki, E. M. (2012). Designing an integrated driver assistance system using image sensors. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 23(6), 2109–2132.
Aust, M. L., Engström, J., & Viström, M. (2013). Effects of forward collision warning and repeated event exposure on emergency braking. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 18, 34–46.
Bian, C., Yin, G., Xu, L., & Zhang, N. (2018). Active collision algorithm for autonomous electric vehicles at intersections. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 13(1), 90–97.
Burlacu, A., Copot, C., & Lazar, C. (2014). Predictive control architecture for real-time image moments based serving of robot manipulators. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 25(5), 1125–1134.
Chae, H., Lee, M., & Yi, K. (2017). Probabilistic prediction based automated driving motion planning algorithm for lane change. In 2017 17th international conference on control, automation and systems (ICCAS) (pp. 1640–1645). IEEE.
Chang, S., & Gordon, T. J. (2008). A flexible hierarchical model-based control methodology for vehicle active safety systems. Vehicle System Dynamics, 46(S1), 63–75.
Cheema, M. A. M., Fletcher, J. E., Xiao, D., & Rahman, M. F. (2016). A linear quadratic regulator-based optimal direct thrust force control of linear permanent-magnet synchronous motor. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 63(5), 2722–2733.
Confessore, G., Fabiano, M., & Liotta, G. (2013). A network flow based heuristic approach for optimising AGV movements. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 24(2), 405–419.
Falcone, P., Borrelli, F., Asgari, J., Tseng, H. E., & Hrovat, D. (2007). Predictive active steering control for autonomous vehicle systems. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 15(3), 566–580.
Garcia-Costa, C., Egea-Lopez, E., Tomas-Gabarron, J. B., Garcia-Haro, J., & Haas, Z. J. (2011). A stochastic model for chain collisions of vehicles equipped with vehicular communications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 13(2), 503–518.
Gordon, T. J., & Lidberg, M. (2015). Automated driving and autonomous functions on road vehicles. Vehicle System Dynamics, 53(7), 958–994.
Huang, Z., Chu, D., Wu, C., & He, Y. (2018). Path planning and cooperative control for automated vehicle platoon using hybrid automata. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 20(3), 959–974.
Kiefer, R. J., LeBlanc, D. J., & Flannagan, C. A. (2005). Developing an inverse time-to-collision crash alert timing approach based on drivers’ last-second braking and steering judgments. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 37(2), 295–303.
Kim, D. B. (2019). An approach for composing predictive models from disparate knowledge sources in smart manufacturing environments. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 30(4), 1999–2012.
Lee, J., Kim, B., Seo, J., Yi, K., Yoon, J., & Ko, B. (2015a). Automated driving control in safe driving envelope based on probabilistic prediction of surrounding vehicle behaviors. SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars-Electronic and Electrical Systems, 8(1), 207–218.
Lee, J., & Park, B. (2012). Development and evaluation of a cooperative vehicle intersection control algorithm under the connected vehicles environment. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 13(1), 81–90.
Lee, J., Suh, J., Kim, D., Kim, K., Kim, B., Choi, I., et al. (2015b). Probabilistic prediction based automated driving control in urban traffic situation. In 24th international technical conference on the enhanced safety of vehicles (ESV). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (No. 15-0402).
Li, Y., Deng, H., Xu, X., & Wang, W. (2018). Modelling and testing of in-wheel motor drive intelligent electric vehicles based on co-simulation with Carsim/Simulink. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 13(1), 115–123.
Liu, R., Wei, M., & Zhao, W. (2018). Trajectory tracking control of four wheel steering under high speed emergency obstacle avoidance. International Journal of Vehicle Design, 77(1–2), 1–21.
Mohammed, A., Schmidt, B., & Wang, L. (2017). Active collision avoidance for human–robot collaboration driven by vision sensors. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 30(9), 970–980.
Oztemel, E., & Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), 127–182.
Peng, L., Wu, C., Huang, Z., & Zhong, M. (2014). Novel vehicle motion model considering driver behavior for trajectory prediction and driving risk detection. Transportation Research Record, 2434(1), 123–134.
Pradhan, R. K., Feigl, E. O., Gorman, M. W., Brengelmann, G. L., & Beard, D. A. (2016). Open-loop (feed-forward) and feedback control of coronary blood flow during exercise, cardiac pacing, and pressure changes. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 310(11), H1683–H1694.
Rodríguez-Seda, E. J., Stipanović, D. M., & Spong, M. W. (2016). Guaranteed collision avoidance for autonomous systems with acceleration constraints and sensing uncertainties. Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, 168(3), 1014–1038.
Song, K. T., Jiang, S. Y., & Wu, S. Y. (2017a). Safe guidance for a walking-assistant robot using gait estimation and obstacle avoidance. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 22(5), 2070–2078.
Song, W., Yang, Y., Fu, M., Qiu, F., & Wang, M. (2017b). Real-time obstacles detection and status classification for collision warning in a vehicle active safety system. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 19(3), 758–773.
Suh, J., Chae, H., & Yi, K. (2018). Stochastic model-predictive control for lane change decision of automated driving vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 67(6), 4771–4782.
Suh, J., Yi, K., Jung, J., Lee, K., Chong, H., & Ko, B. (2016). Design and evaluation of a model predictive vehicle control algorithm for automated driving using a vehicle traffic simulator. Control Engineering Practice, 51, 92–107.
Sullivan-Wiley, K. A., & Gianotti, A. G. S. (2017). Risk perception in a multi-hazard environment. World Development, 97, 138–152.
Sun, C., Li, B., Li, Y., & Lu, Z. (2019). Driving risk classification methodology for intelligent drive in real traffic event. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 33(09), 1950014.
Sun, C., Wu, C., Chu, D., Lu, Z., Tan, J., & Wang, J. (2018). A recognition model of driving risk based on belief rule-base methodology. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 32(11), 1850037.
Tomas-Gabarron, J. B., Egea-Lopez, E., & Garcia-Haro, J. (2013). Vehicular trajectory optimization for cooperative collision avoidance at high speeds. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 14(4), 1930–1941.
Van Arem, B., Van Driel, C. J., & Visser, R. (2006). The impact of cooperative adaptive cruise control on traffic-flow characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 7(4), 429–436.
Vanholme, B., Gruyer, D., Lusetti, B., Glaser, S., & Mammar, S. (2012). Highly automated driving on highways based on legal safety. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 14(1), 333–347.
Vazquez, S., Rodriguez, J., Rivera, M., Franquelo, L. G., & Norambuena, M. (2016). Model predictive control for power converters and drives: Advances and trends. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 64(2), 935–947.
Wang, J., Gong, S., Peeta, S., & Lu, L. (2019). A real-time deployable model predictive control-based cooperative platooning approach for connected and autonomous vehicles. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 128, 271–301.
Wnag, C., Zhao, W., Xu, Z., & Zhou, G. (2017). Path planning and stability control of collision avoidance system based on active front steering. Science China Technological Sciences, 60(8), 1231–1243.
Wu, C., Peng, L., Huang, Z., Zhong, M., & Chu, D. (2014). A method of vehicle motion prediction and collision risk assessment with a simulated vehicular cyber physical system. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 47, 179–191.
Yu, C., Lin, B., Guo, P., Zhang, W., Li, S., & He, R. (2018). Deployment and dimensioning of fog computing-based internet of vehicle infrastructure for autonomous driving. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6(1), 149–160.
Zhang, F., Hinz, G., Gulati, D., Clarke, D., & Knoll, A. (2016). Cooperative vehicle-infrastructure localization based on the symmetric measurement equation filter. Geoinformatica, 20(2), 159–178.
Zhang, C., Hu, J., Qiu, J., Yang, W., Sun, H., & Chen, Q. (2018a). A novel fuzzy observer-based steering control approach for path tracking in autonomous vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 27(2), 278–290.
Zhang, D., Li, K., & Wang, J. (2012). A curving ACC system with coordination control of longitudinal car-following and lateral stability. Vehicle System Dynamics, 50(7), 1085–1102.
Zhang, W., Wang, Z., Zou, C., Drugge, L., & Nybacka, M. (2019). Advanced vehicle state monitoring: Evaluating moving horizon estimators and unscented Kalman filter. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 68(6), 5430–5442.
Zhang, S., Xiong, R., & Sun, F. (2017). Model predictive control for power management in a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle with a hybrid energy storage system. Applied Energy, 185, 1654–1662.
Zhang, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, J., & Guo, H. (2018b). Fault detection and repairing for intelligent connected vehicles based on dynamic Bayesian network model. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(4), 2431–2440.
Zhu, M., Chen, H., & Xiong, G. (2017). A model predictive speed tracking control approach for autonomous ground vehicles. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 87, 138–152.
Acknowledgements
This study is sponsored by open fund of China Design Group Co., Ltd. & Research and Development Center On ITS Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Transport (2020-04); Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2018CFC863, 2019CFC837); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M661913, 2018M642181); National Science Foundation of China (61906076); Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20190853); JITRI Suzhou Automotive Research Institute Project (CEC20190404); KIT-JITRI-TSARI Collaboration Foundation; the Scientific Research Project of Huanggang Normal University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sun, C., Zheng, S., Ma, Y. et al. An active safety control method of collision avoidance for intelligent connected vehicle based on driving risk perception. J Intell Manuf 32, 1249–1269 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-020-01605-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-020-01605-x