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Design, Implementation and Testing of a Vision System for Small Unmanned Vertical Take off and Landing Vehicles with Strict Payload Limitations

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Abstract

Alternative designs of a simple, low cost and effective vision system for small, portable, unmanned aerial vertical take off and landing (VTOL) vehicles are presented. Design configurations follow the ‘on-board’ and ‘on-the-ground’ processing concept and they depend on very strict payload limitations and power supply restrictions. Hardware and software components for both designs are described; advantages and disadvantages of both alternatives are compared; computational complexity is calculated and trade offs are discussed. Implementations on a series of small unmanned VTOL vehicles as well as testing details are included and experimental results are presented.

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Correspondence to K. P. Valavanis.

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Kontitsis, M., Garcia, R.D. & Valavanis, K.P. Design, Implementation and Testing of a Vision System for Small Unmanned Vertical Take off and Landing Vehicles with Strict Payload Limitations. J Intell Robot Syst 44, 139–159 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-005-9030-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-005-9030-4

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