Abstract
We consider the problem of restoring images impaired by noise that is simultaneously structured and multiplicative. Our primary motivation for this setting is the selective plane illumination microscope which often suffers from severe inhomogeneities due to light absorption and scattering. This type of degradation arises in other imaging devices such as ultrasonic imaging. We model the multiplicative noise as a stationary process with known distribution. This leads to a novel convex image restoration model based on a maximum a posteriori estimator. After establishing some analytical properties of the minimizers, we finally propose a fast optimization method on GPU. Numerical experiments on 2D fluorescence microscopy images demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed models in practical applications.
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Notes
A sufficient condition for existence of such a \(\bar{\pmb {\lambda }}\) is that the Fourier transform \(\hat{\pmb {\psi }}\) does not vanish.
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Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Jérôme Fehrenbach for fruitful discussions and support. They thank the anonymous reviewers for their careful reading which helped in improving the paper. W. Zhang was supported by the ANR SPH-IM-3D (ANR-12-BSV5-0008) and support by the NNSFC Grant 11301055. P. Escande is pursuing a Ph.D. degree supported by the MODIM project funded by the PRES of Toulouse University and Midi-Pyrénées region. P. Weiss was supported by the OPTIMUS Project (fondation RITC, France).
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Escande, P., Weiss, P. & Zhang, W. A Variational Model for Multiplicative Structured Noise Removal. J Math Imaging Vis 57, 43–55 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-016-0667-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10851-016-0667-3