Skip to main content
Log in

The orbit problem is in the GapL hierarchy

  • Published:
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Orbit problem is defined as follows: Given a matrix A∈ℚn×n and vectors x,y∈ℚn, does there exist a non-negative integer i such that A i x=y. This problem was shown to be in deterministic polynomial time by Kannan and Lipton (J. ACM 33(4):808–821, 1986). In this paper we place the problem in the logspace counting hierarchy GapLH. We also show that the problem is hard for C=L with respect to logspace many-one reductions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allender E, Beals R, Ogihara M (1999) The complexity of matrix rank and feasible systems of linear equations. Comput Complex 8(2):99–126

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Allender E, Ogihara M (1996) Relationships among PL, #L and the determinant. RAIRO Theor Inform Appl 30:1–21

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Arvind V, Vijayaraghavan TC (2008) The orbit problem is in the GapL hierarchy. In: Proceedings of the 14th COCOON conference. LNCS, vol 5092. Springer, Berlin, pp 160–169. Also available as ECCC technical report TR08-52 (http://www.eccc.uni-trier.de)

    Google Scholar 

  • Damm C (1991) DET=L#L. Informatik-Preprint 8, Fachbereich Informatik der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin

  • von zur Gathen J, Gerhard J (1999) Modern computer algebra. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse W, Allender E, Barrington DAM (2002) Uniform constant-depth threshold circuits for division and iterated multiplication. J Comput Syst Sci 65(4):695–716

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang TM, Thierauf T (2003) The complexity of the characteristic and the minimal polynomial. Theor Comput Sci 295(1–3):205–222

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang TM, Thierauf T (2005) The complexity of the inertia and some closure properties of GapL. In: Proceedings of 20th IEEE conference on computational complexity, pp 28–37

  • Kannan R, Lipton R (1986) Polynomial-time algorithm for the orbit problem. J ACM 33(4):808–821

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Schrijver A (1998) Theory of linear and integer programming. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Toda S (1991) Counting problems computationally equivalent to computing the determinant. Technical report 91-07, Department of Computer Science, University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan

  • Valiant LG (1992) Why is boolean complexity theory difficult? In: Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society symposium on Boolean function complexity, pp 84–94. New York, NY, USA. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Vijayaraghavan TC (2008) Classifying certain algebraic problems using logspace counting classes. PhD Thesis, Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Chennai, India. http://www.cmi.ac.in/~vijay/thesis.html

  • Vinay V (1991) Counting auxiliary pushdown automata and semi-unbounded arithmetic circuits. In: CCC’91: Proceedings of 6th structure in complexity theory conference, pp 270–284

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Arvind.

Additional information

A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the COCOON 2008 conference (Arvind and Vijayaraghavan 2008).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Arvind, V., Vijayaraghavan, T.C. The orbit problem is in the GapL hierarchy. J Comb Optim 21, 124–137 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-009-9243-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-009-9243-8

Keywords

Navigation