Skip to main content
Log in

Tree-coloring problems of bounded treewidth graphs

  • Published:
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper studies the parameterized complexity of the tree-coloring problem and equitable tree-coloring problem. Given a graph \(G=(V,E)\) and an integer \(r \ge 1\), we give an FPT algorithm to decide whether there is a tree-r-coloring of graph G when parameterized by treewidth. Moreover, we prove that to decide the existence of an equitable tree-r-coloring of graph G is W[1]-hard when parameterized by treewidth; and that it is polynomial solvable in the class of graphs with bounded treewidth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bodlaender HL (1998) A partial k-arboretum of graphs with bounded treewidth. Theor Comput Sci 209(1–2):1–45

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bodlaender HL, Drange P, Dregi M, Fomin F, Lokshtanov D, Pilipczuk M (2013) An \(o(c^k n)\) 5-approximation algorithm for treewidth. In: 2013 IEEE 54th annual symposium on foundations of computer science (FOCS), pp 499–508

  • Bodlaender HL, Fomin FV (2005) Equitable colorings of bounded treewidth graphs. Theor Comput Sci 349(1):22–30

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chartrand G, Kronk HV (1969) The point-arboricity of planar graphs. J Lond Math Soc 1:612–616

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen G, Gao Y, Shan S, Wang G, Wu J (2017) Equitable vertex arboricity of 5-degenerate graphs. J Comb Optim 34(2):426–432

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Downey RG, Thilikos DM (2011) Confronting intractability via parameters. Comput Sci Rev 5(4):279–317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esperet L, Lemoine L, Fre M (2015) Equitable partition of graphs into induced forests. Discrete Math 338(8):1481–1493

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fellows MR, Fomin FV, Lokshtanov D, Rosamond F, Saurabh S, Szeider S, Thomassen C (2011) On the complexity of some colorful problems parameterized by treewidth. Inf Comput 209(2):143–153

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fiala J, Golovach PA, Kratochvíl J (2011) Parameterized complexity of coloring problems: treewidth versus vertex cover. Theor Comput Sci 412(23):2513–2523

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Furmanczyk H (2006) Equitable coloring of graph products. Opusc Math 26(1):31–44

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Grünbaum B (1973) Acyclic colorings of planar graphs. Israel J Math 14(4):390–408

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kostochka AV, Nakprasit K, Pemmaraju SV (2005) On equitable coloring of \(d\)-degenerate graphs. SIAM J Discrete Math 19(1):83–95

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kronk H, Mitchem J (1975) Critical point-arboritic graphs. J Lond Math Soc 2–9(3):459–466

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kubale M (1989) Interval vertex-coloring of a graph with forbidden colors. Discrete Math 74(1):125–136 (Special double issue)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nakprasit KM, Nakprasit K (2016) Complexity of equitable tree-coloring problems. ArXiv e-prints

  • Meyer W (1973) Equitable coloring. Am Math Mon 80(8):920–922

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson N, Seymour PD (1986) Graph minors. II. Algorithmic aspects of tree-width. J Algorithms 7(3):309–322

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J-L, Zhang X, Li H (2013) Equitable vertex arboricity of graphs. Discrete Math 313(23):2696–2701

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bi Li.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The first author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.  11701440, 11626181), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(No. 2017JQ1031), and the second author is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11871055)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, B., Zhang, X. Tree-coloring problems of bounded treewidth graphs. J Comb Optim 39, 156–169 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-019-00461-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-019-00461-7

Keywords

Navigation