Abstract
We examine the complexity of two minimum spanning tree problems with rational objective functions. We show that the Minimum Ratio Spanning Tree problem is NP-hard when the denominator is unrestricted in sign, thereby sharpening a previous complexity result. We then consider an extension of this problem where the objective function is the sum of two linear ratios whose numerators and denominators are strictly positive. This problem is shown to be NP-hard as well. We conclude with some results characterizing sufficient conditions for a globally optimal solution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almogy, Y. and Levin, O. (1971), A class of fractional programming problems, Operations Research, 1957–67.
Chandrasekaran, R. (1977), Minimal ratio spanning trees, Networks 7, 355–342.
Dinklebach, W. (1967), On nonlinear fractional programming, Management Science, 13, 492–498.
Falk, J.E. Private communication.
Falk, J.E. and Palocsay, S.W. (1992), Optimizing the sum of linear fractional functions. In: Recent Advances in Global Optimization, Floudas, C. and Pardalos, M. (eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 221–258.
Hansen, P., De Aragão, M.V.P. and Ribeiro, C.C. (1991), Hyperbolic 0–1 programming and query optimization in information retrieval, Mathematical Programming 52, 255–263.
Skiscim, C.C. and Palocsay, S. (2001), Minimum spanning trees with sums of ratios, Journal of Global Optimization, 19, 103–120.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Skiścim, C.C., Palocsay, S.W. The Complexity of Minimum Ratio Spanning Tree Problems. J Glob Optim 30, 335–346 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-004-5119-8
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-004-5119-8