Abstract
We consider a model of pay-as-clear electricity market based on a Equilibrium Problem with Complementarity Constraints approach where the producers are playing a noncooperative game parameterized by the decisions of regulator of the market (ISO). In the proposed approach the bids are assumed to be convex quadratic functions of the production quantity. The demand is endogenously determined. The ISO problem aims to maximize the total welfare of the market. The demand being elastic, this total welfare take into account at the same time the willingness to pay of the aggregated consumer, as well as the cost of transactions. The market clearing will determine the market price in a pay-as-clear way. An explicit formula for the optimal solution of the ISO problem is obtained and the optimal price is proved to be unique. We also state some conditions for the existence of equilibria for this electricity market with elastic demand. Some numerical experiments on a simplified market model are also provided.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aussel, D., Cervinka, M., Marechal, M.: Deregulated electricity markets with thermal losses and production bounds: models and optimality conditions. RAIRO Oper. Res. 50, 19–38 (2016)
Aussel, D., Bendotti, P., Pištěk, M.: Nash equilibrium in a pay-as-bid electricity market: part 1—existence and characterization. Optimization 66(6), 1013–1025 (2017)
Aussel, D., Bendotti, P., Pištěk, M.: Nash equilibrium in a pay-as-bid electricity market part 2—best response of a producer. Optimization 66(6), 1027–1053 (2017)
Aussel, D., Correa, R., Marechal, M.: Spot electricity market with transmission losses. J. Ind. Manag. Optim. 9, 275–290 (2013)
Escobar, J.F., Jofré, A.: Monopolistic competition in electricity networks with resistance losses. Econ. Theory 44(1), 101–121 (2010)
Facchinei, F., Fischer, A., Piccialli, V.: On generalized Nash games and variational inequalities. Oper. Res. Lett. 35, 159–164 (2007)
Facchinei, F., Kanzow, C.: Generalized Nash equilibrium problems. 4OR 5, 173–210 (2007)
Gabriel, S.A., Conejo, A.J., Fuller, J.D., Hobbs, B.F., Ruiz, C.: Complementarity Modeling in Energy Markets. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol. 180. Springer, New York (2013)
Henrion, R., Outrata, J.V., Surowiec, T.: Analysis of M-stationary points to an EPEC modeling oligopolistic competition in an electricity spot market. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 18, 295–317 (2012)
Hu, M., Fukushima, M.: Variational inequality formulation of a class of multi-leader–follower games. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 151, 455–473 (2011)
Hu, X., Ralph, D.: Using EPECs to model bilevel games in restructured electricity markets with locational prices. Oper. Res. 55(5), 809–827 (2007)
Klemperer, P.D., Meyer, M.A.: Supply function equilibria in oligopoly under uncertainty. Econometrica 57, 1243–1277 (1989)
Leyffer, S., Munson, T.S.: Solving multi-leader–common-follower games. Optim. Methods Softw. 25(4), 601–623 (2010)
Luo, Z.-Q., Pang, J.-S., Ralph, D.: Mathematical Programs with Equilibrium Constraints. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)
Outrata, J.V.: A generalized mathematical program with equilibrium constraints. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38(5), 1623–1638 (2000)
Outrata, J.V.: A note on a class of equilibrium problems with equilibrium constraints. Kybernetika 40, 585–594 (2003)
Pang, J.-S., Fukushima, M.: Quasi-variational inequalities, generalized Nash equilibria, and multi-leader–follower games. Comput. Manag. Sci. 1, 21–56 (2005)
Reny, P.: Non-cooperative Games: Equilibrium Existence. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, vol. 8 set, 2nd edn. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The second author wants to sincerely thank the Università Degli Studi di Brescia for its hospitality. Indeed an important part of this work has been done during two research visits of this author in the Department of Economics and Management of this University. The work of the second author has been partially supported by the “FMJH Program Gaspard Monge in optimization and operation research”, and from the support to this program from EDF. The first and third authors were partially supported by the UniBS H&W Project Brescia 202020”.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Allevi, E., Aussel, D. & Riccardi, R. On an equilibrium problem with complementarity constraints formulation of pay-as-clear electricity market with demand elasticity. J Glob Optim 70, 329–346 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-017-0595-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-017-0595-9