Skip to main content
Log in

Characterization of generalized FJ and KKT conditions in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization

  • Published:
Journal of Global Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate new generalizations of Fritz John (FJ) and Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) optimality conditions for nonconvex nonsmooth mathematical programming problems with inequality constraints and a geometric constraint set. After defining generalized FJ and KKT conditions, we provide some alternative-type characterizations for them. We present characterizations of KKT optimality conditions without assuming traditional Constraint Qualification (CQ), invoking strong duality for a sublinear approximation of the problem in question. Such characterizations will be helpful when traditional CQs fail. We present the results with more details for a problem with a single-inequality constraint, and address an application of the derived results in mathematical programming problems with equilibrium constraints. The objective function and constraint functions of the dealt with problem are nonsmooth and we establish our results in terms of the Clarke generalized directional derivatives and generalized gradient. The results of the current paper cover classic optimality conditions existing in the literature and extend the outcomes of Flores-Bazan and Mastroeni (SIAM J Optim 25:647–676, 2015).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Asadi, M.B., Soleimani-damaneh, M.: Infinite alternative theorems and nonsmooth constraint qualification conditions. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 20, 551–566 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Bagirov, A., Karmitsa, N., Makela, M.: Introduction to Nonsmooth Optimization: Theory, Practice and Software. Springer, Basel (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Bazaraa, M.S., Sherali, H.D., Shetty, C.M.: Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms. Wiley, New York (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Bazaraa, M.S., Shetty, C.M.: Foundations of Optimization. Springer, Berlin (1976)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Bertsekas, D. P.: Control of Uncertain Systems with a Set-Membership Description of the Uncertainty, Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (1971)

  6. Clarke, F.: Functional Analysis, Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control. Springer, London (2013)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Flores-Bazan, F., Hadjisavvas, N., Vera, C.: An optimal alternative theorem and applications to mathematical programming. J. Glob. Optim. 37, 229–243 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Flores-Bazan, F., Mastroeni, G.: Characterizing FJ and KKT conditions in nonconvex mathematical programming with applications. SIAM J. Optim. 25, 647–676 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Flores-Bazan, F., Mastroeni, G.: Strong duality in cone constrained nonconvex optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 23, 153–169 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Fukushima, M.: Equivalent differentiable optimization problems and descent methods for asymmetric variational inequality problems. Math. Program. 53, 99–110 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Giorgi, G., Guerraggio, A., Thierfelder, J.: Mathematics of Optimization: Smooth and Nonsmooth Case. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gould, F.J., Tolle, J.W.: A necessary and sufficient qualification for constrained optimization. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 20, 164–172 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gould, F.J., Tolle, J.W.: Geometry of optimality conditions and constraint qualifications. Math. Program. 2, 1–18 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Guignard, M.: Generalized Kuhn–Tucker conditions for mathematical programming problems in a Banach space. SIAM J. Control 7, 232–241 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoheisel, T., Kanzowon, C.: On the Abadie and Guignard constraint qualification for mathematical programmes with vanishing constraints optimization. Optimization 58, 431–448 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Jahn, J.: Introduction to the Theory of Nonlinear Optimization. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Kabgani, A., Soleimani-damaneh, M.: Characterization of (weakly/properly/robust) efficient solutions in nonsmooth semi-infinite multiobjective optimization using convexificators. Optimization 67, 217–235 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Karush, W.: Minima of Functions of Several Variables with Inequalities as Side Conditions, M.Sc. thesis, Department of Mathematics. University of Chicago, Chicago (1939)

  19. Kuhn, H.W., Tucker, A.W.: Nonlinear Programming. In: Proceedings of the Second Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 481–492. University of California Press, Berkeley (1951)

  20. Makela, M.M., Neittaanmaki, P.: Nonsmooth Optimization: Analysis and Algorithms with Applications to Optimal Control. World Scientific, Singapore (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Mangasarian, O.L.: Nonlinear Programming. McGraw Hill, New York (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nghia, T.T.A.: Constraint qualification and optimality conditions in semi-infinite and infinite programming. Math. Program. 139, 271–300 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Penot, J.P.: Optimality conditions in mathematical programming and composite optimization. Math. Program. 67, 225–245 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Sekiguchi, Y., Takahashi, W.: Tangent and normal vectors to feasible regions with geometrically derivable sets. Sci. Math. Jpn. 64, 61–71 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Soleimani-damaneh, M.: Nonsmooth optimization using Mordukhovich’s subdifferential. SIAM J. Control Optim. 48, 3403–3432 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Ye, J.J., Zhang, J.: Enhanced Karush–Kuhn–Tucker condition and weaker constraint qualifications. Math. Program. B 139, 353–381 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Majid Soleimani-damaneh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Koushki, J., Soleimani-damaneh, M. Characterization of generalized FJ and KKT conditions in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization. J Glob Optim 76, 407–431 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-019-00847-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-019-00847-1

Keywords

Navigation