Abstract
In this paper, we propose two-level domain decomposition methods for hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin discretizations including hybridized local discontinuous Galerkin, Raviart–Thomas, and Brezzi–Douglas–Marini finite elements for Poisson’s equation. We study the additive Schwarz method as a preconditioner and the multiplicative method as an iterative solver. In our algorithm, the same discretization scheme is defined on the coarse mesh. In particular, we use the injection operator developed in [13] and prove that the condition number of the preconditioned system only depends on the fraction between coarse and fine mesh sizes and the overlap width. Numerical experiments underline our analytical findings.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.
References
Bonito, A., Nochetto, R.H.: Quasi-optimal convergence rate of an adaptive discontinuous Galerkin method. SIAM J. Numer. Analy. 48(2), 734–771 (2010)
Cockburn, B., Dubois, O., Gopalakrishnan, J., Tan, S.: Multigrid for an HDG method. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 34(4), 1386–1425 (2013)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J.: Error analysis of variable degree mixed methods for elliptic problems via hybridization. Math. Comput. 74(252), 1653–1677 (2005)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J.: The derivation of hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin methods for Stokes flow. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(2), 1092–1125 (2009)
Cockburn, B., Gopalakrishnan, J., Lazarov, R.: Unified hybridization of discontinuous Galerkin, mixed, and continuous Galerkin methods for second order elliptic problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(2), 1319–1365 (2009)
Chen, H., Lu, P., Xu, X.: A robust multilevel method for hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for the Helmholtz equation. J. Computat. Phys. 264, 133–151 (2014)
Cockburn, B., Sayas, F.-J.: Divergence-conforming HDG methods for Stokes flows. Math. Comp. 83(288), 1571–1598 (2014)
G. Fu, Ch. Lehrenfeld, A. Linke, and T. Streckenbach. Locking free and gradient robust H(div)-conforming HDG methods for linear elasticity. arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.08610, (2020)
Gander, M., Hajian, S.: Analysis of schwarz methods for a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin discretization. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 53(1), 573–597 (2015)
Gander, M., Hajian, S.: Analysis of schwarz methods for a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin discretization: the many-subdomain case. Math. Computat. 87(312), 1635–1657 (2018)
Gopalakrishnan, J.: A Schwarz preconditioner for a hybridized mixed method. Computat. Methods Appl Math 3(1), 116–134 (2003)
Lu, P., Rupp, A., Kanschat, G.: Analysis of injection operators in multigrid solvers for hybridized discontinuous Galerkin methods. page 21, (2021). arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00118
Lu, P., Rupp, A., Kanschat, G.: Homogeneous multigrid for HDG. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 42(4), 3135–3153 (2021)
Lehrenfeld, C., Schöberl, J.: High order exactly divergence-free hybrid discontinuous Galerkin methods for unsteady incompressible flows. Comput. Methods Appl. Mechan. Eng. 307, 339–361 (2016)
Li, B., Xie, X., Zhang, S.: Analysis of a two-level algorithm for HDG methods for diffusion problems. Commun. Computat. Phys. 19(5), 1435–1460 (2016)
Muralikrishnan, S., Bui-Thanh, T., Shadid, J.N.: A multilevel approach for trace system in HDG discretizations. J. Computat. Phys. 407, 109240 (2020)
J. Schöberl and Ch. Lehrenfeld. Domain decomposition preconditioning for high order hybrid discontinuous Galerkin methods on tetrahedral meshes. In: Advanced finite element methods and applications. Springer: Berlin . p 27–56. (2013)
Tan, S.: Iterative solvers for hybridized finite element methods. PhD thesis, University of Florida, (2009)
Toselli, A., Widlund, O.: Domain decomposition methods-algorithms and theory. Springer, London (2006)
Wildey, T., Muralikrishnan, S., Bui-Thanh, T.: Unified geometric multigrid algorithm for hybridized high-order finite element methods. SIAM J. Scient. Comput. 41(5), S172–S195 (2019)
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy EXC 2181/1 - 390900948 (the Heidelberg STRUCTURES Excellence Cluster). P. Lu has been supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests
The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, P., Rupp, A. & Kanschat, G. Two-level Schwarz Methods for Hybridizable Discontinuous Galerkin Methods. J Sci Comput 95, 9 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02121-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-023-02121-9