Abstract
The increased bandwidth demand for new Internet applications suggests mapping IP directly over the wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) layer. Since reliability is such a critical issue in these broadband networks, we propose an integrated design method which addresses the problem of survivability as viewed from the IP/MPLS layers but taking into account the failure mechanisms in the optical layer. This approach is becoming practical because of the emergence of generalized multiprotocol label switching (GMPLS) as a multilayer control plane that can support the signaling required for coordinating the restoration mechanisms in multiple layers.
The model relies on network calculus to evaluate a quality of service (QoS) metric as actually perceived by end users and computes a preplanned restoration scheme to recover from failures. We discuss the numerical implementation, the convergence and the solutions produced by the algorithm and show that the resulting network can provide the prescribed QoS guarantees for all failure states.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Metz, IP protection and restoration, IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 97–102, 2000.
R. Doverspike and J. Yates, Challenges for MPLS in optical network restoration, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 89–96, 2001.
O. Crochat and J.-Y. Le Boudec, Design protection for WDM optical networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 16, No. 7, pp. 1158–1165, 1998. Special Issue on High-Capacity Optical Transport Networks.
O. Gerstel and R. Ramaswami, Optical layer survivability: a services perspective, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 104–113, 2000.
A. Banerjee, J. Drake, J. P. Lang, B. Turner, K. Kompella, and Y. Rekhter, Generalized multiprotocol label switching: An overview of routing and management enhancements, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 144–150, 2001.
B. Sansò, A. Girard, and F. Mobiot, Integrating reliability and quality of service in networks with switched virtual circuits, Computers and Operations Research, in press, 2004.
A. K. Parekh and R. G. Gallager, A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control in integrated services networks: The single-node case, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 344–357, 1993.
A. K. Parekh and R. G. Gallager, A generalized processor sharing approach to flow-control in integrated services networks: The multiple node case, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 137–150, 1994.
A. Girard and C. Rosenberg, Optimal rate allocation for maximum-delay GPS networks, in COMCON8, 8th International Conference on Advances in Communications and Control: Telecommunications/Signal Processing, June 2001.
P. Ashwood-Smith and 1. Berger, Generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) signaling constraint-based routed label distribution protocol (CR-LDP) extensions. RFC 3472, January 2003. Proposed standard.
L. Berger, Generalized multi-Protocol Label switching (GMPLS) signaling resource ReSerVation Protocol-Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE) extensions. RFC 3473, January 2003. Proposed standard.
R. L. Cruz, A calculus for network delay-II network analysis, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 132–141, 1991.
D. Bertsekas and R. Gallager, Data Networks, Prentice-Hall, 2nd edition, 1992.
A. Girard, Routing and Dimensioning in Circuit-Switched Networks, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
A. Girard and B. Sansò, Multicommodity flow models, failure propagation and reliable network design, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 82–93, 1998.
L. Fratta, M. Gerla, and L. Kleinrock, The flow deviation method: An approach to store-and-forward communication network design, Networks, Vol. 3, pp. 97–133, 1973.
M. Minoux, Mathematical Programming: Theory and Algorithms, John Wiley, 1986.
D. Medhi, A unified approach to network survivability for teletraffic networks: Models, algorithms and analysis, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 534–548, 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mobiot, F., Sansò, B. & Girard, A. Design of Reliable IP/GMPLS Networks: An Integrated Approach. J Netw Syst Manage 13, 77–97 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-005-1862-5
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10922-005-1862-5