Skip to main content
Log in

Necessary Optimality Conditions and a New Approach to Multiobjective Bilevel Optimization Problems

  • Published:
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Multiobjective optimization problems typically have conflicting objectives, and a gain in one objective very often is an expense in another. Using the concept of Pareto optimality, we investigate a multiobjective bilevel optimization problem (say, P). Our approach consists of proving that P is locally equivalent to a single level optimization problem, where the nonsmooth Mangasarian–Fromovitz constraint qualification may hold at any feasible solution. With the help of a special scalarization function introduced in optimization by Hiriart–Urruty, we convert our single level optimization problem into another problem and give necessary optimality conditions for the initial multiobjective bilevel optimization problem P.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Babahadda, H., Gadhi, N.: Necessary optimality conditions for bilevel optimization problems using convexificators. J. Glob. Optim. 34, 535–549 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bard, J.F.: Optimality conditions for the bilevel programming problem. Nav. Res. Logist. Q. 31, 13–26 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bard, J.F.: Practical Bilevel Optimization: Algorithms and Applications. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dempe, S.: A necessary and sufficient optimality condition for bilevel programming problem. Optimization 25, 341–354 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dempe, S.: Foundations of Bilevel Programming. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Dempe, S.: Annotated bibliography on bilevel programming and mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints. Optimization 52, 333–359 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dempe, S., Gadhi, N.: Second order optimality conditions for bilevel set optimization problems. J. Glob. Optim. 47, 233–245 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Outrata, J.V.: On necessary optimality conditions for Stackelberg problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 76, 306–320 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Shimizu, K., Ishizuka, Y., Bard, J.F.: Nondifferentiable and Two-Level Mathematical Programming. Kluwer Academic, Boston (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Stackelberg, H.v.: Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Springer, Berlin (1934)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Vicente, L.N., Calamai, P.H.: Bilevel and multilevel programming: A bibliography review. J. Glob. Optim. 5, 291–306 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ye, J.J., Zhu, D.L.: Optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems. Optimization 33, 9–27 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ye, J.J., Zhu, D.L.: A note on optimality conditions for bilevel programming problems. Optimization 39, 361–366 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, R.: Problems of hierarchical optimization in finite dimensions. SIAM J. Optim. 4, 521–536 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zhang, R., Truong, B., Zhang, Q.: Multistage hierarchical optimization problems with multi-criterion objectives. J. Ind. Manag. Optim. 7, 103–115 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Amahroq, T., Taa, A.: On Lagrange–Kuhn–Tucker multipliers for multiobjective optimization problems. Optimization 41, 159–172 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Bao, T.Q., Gupta, P., Mordukhovich, B.S.: Necessary conditions in multiobjective optimization with equilibrium constraints. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 135, 179–203 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Clarke, F.H.: Optimization and Nonsmooth Analysis. Wiley-Interscience, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ciligot-Travain, M.: On Lagrange–Kuhn–Tucker multipliers for Pareto optimization problem. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 15, 689–693 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hiriart-Urruty, J.B.: Tangent cones, generalized gradients and mathematical programming in Banach spaces. Math. Oper. Res. 4, 79–97 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Hiriart-Urruty, J.B., Lemaréchal, C.: Convex Analysis and Minimization Algorithms I. Springer, Berlin (1993)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by the Alexander-von Humboldt foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Dempe.

Additional information

Communicated by Boris Mordukhovich.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gadhi, N., Dempe, S. Necessary Optimality Conditions and a New Approach to Multiobjective Bilevel Optimization Problems. J Optim Theory Appl 155, 100–114 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0046-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-012-0046-1

Keywords

Navigation