Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

A Multipath Routing Protocol with Load Balancing and Energy Constraining Based on AOMDV in Ad Hoc Network

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the flourish development of the fifth generation mobile communication (5G) and Internet of Things (IoT) research, as an important complementary form of 5G, Ad Hoc network has developed rapidly in the field of wireless communication. AOMDV routing protocol generates alternative multipath to shorten the time of routing reconstruction, thus reducing end-to-end delay. However, parameters such as node load and residual energy are not taken into account. Therefore, this paper designs a routing protocol based on load balancing with energy constraining, which selects nodes with lower queue length of MAC layer interface queue and higher residual energy to forward packets. The simulation results show that the performance of the improved protocol in terms of the number of energy exhausted node, average end-to-end delay and routing discovery frequency has been effectively improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaliappan M, Augustine S, Paramasivan B (2016) Enhancing energy efficiency and load balancing in mobile Ad Hoc network using dynamic genetic algorithms[J]. J Netw Comput Appl 73:35–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Mallapur SV, Patil SR, Agarkhed JV (2017) Multipath Load Balancing Technique for Congestion Control in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks[C]. Fifth International Conference on Advances in Computing & Communications. IEEE, 92(2):749–770

  3. Aneiba A, Melad M (2016) Performance evaluation of AODV, DSR, OLSR, and GRP MANET routing protocols using OPNET[J]. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication 5(1):57–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Farris I, Orsino A, Militano L et al (2018) Federated IoT services leveraging 5G technologies at the edge[J]. Ad Hoc Netw 68:58–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kuo Y-h, Geng C-n, Chen J (2012) Energy optimization and load balancing QoS on-demand routing protocol[J]. J Appl Sci 30(1):25–30

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jianwu L, Xiujuan L, Xiaobo L (2017) Energy aware routing protocol based on directional prediction in Ad Hoc network[J]. Application Research of Computers 34(7):2108–2112. (in Chinese)

  7. Naseem M, Kumar C (2017) Queue-based multiple path load balancing routing protocol for MANETs[J]. Int J Commun Syst 30(6):1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Marina MK, Das SR (2006) Ad Hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing[J]. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 6(3):92–93

  9. Mohanborah A, Sharma B, Mohan Borah M (2015) A congestion control algorithm for mobility model in Mobile ad-hoc networks[J]. Int J Comput Appl 118(23):27–31

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim JY, Tomar GS, Shrivastava L et al (2014) Load balanced congestion adaptive routing for Mobile Ad Hoc networks[J]. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 10(7):532043

  11. Yi Z, Xi-Yu Z (2014) Improved AOMDV routing protocol based on congestion warning and shunt transmission[J]. Computing Technology & Automation 33(3):134–138. (in Chinese)

  12. Kapadia KN, Ambawade DD (2015) Congestion aware load balancing for multi-radio Wireless Mesh Network[C]. International Conference on Communication

  13. Tashtoush Y, Darwish O, Hayajneh M (2014) Fibonacci sequence based multipath load balancing approach for mobile Ad Hoc networks[J]. Ad Hoc Netw 16(2):237–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Naseem M, Kumar C (2015) Congestion-aware Fibonacci sequence based multipath load balancing routing protocol for MANETs[J]. Wirel Pers Commun 84(4):2955–2974

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ray NK, Turuk AK (2014) A technique to improve network lifetime in mobile Ad Hoc networks[J]. Int J Commun Syst 29(5):840–858

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Varaprasad G (2014) Stable routing algorithm for mobile Ad Hoc networks using mobile agent[J]. Int J Commun Syst 27(1):163–170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Alghamdi S (2015) Load balancing Ad Hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (LBAOMDV) routing protocol[J]. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2015(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hong L, Weijun X, Qitao W (2016) Research on energy-balanced AD Hoc network routing protocols[J]. Computer Measurement & Control 24(3):204–207. (in Chinese)

  19. Fanshuo K, Yang N (2017) Improvement and simulation analysis of AODV protocol based on energy balance[J]. Internet of Things Technologies 7(5):41–45. (in Chinese)

  20. Yu-jun L, Yi-bo W, Meng C (2017) Ad-hoc improved hybrid routing protocol based on energy equalization[J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology 12(5):486–492. (in Chinese)

  21. Alghamdi SA (2016) Load balancing maximal minimal nodal residual energy Ad Hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing protocol[J]. Wirel Netw 22(4):1355–1363

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by the Basic Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities of Liaoning Province (Grant No. 2017 J046).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116034, China

    Peng Li & Lu Guo

  2. Dalian Naval Academy, Dalian, 116018, China

    Fang Wang

Authors
  1. Peng Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Lu Guo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Fang Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Contributions

Lu Guo designed and carried out experiments, data analyzed and manuscript wrote. Peng Li made the theoretical guidance for this paper. Fang Wang made a technical support for this paper. Every author went over this manuscript carefully.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Peng Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that we have no conflicts of interests about the publication of this paper.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, P., Guo, L. & Wang, F. A Multipath Routing Protocol with Load Balancing and Energy Constraining Based on AOMDV in Ad Hoc Network. Mobile Netw Appl 26, 1871–1880 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01295-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-019-01295-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation