Skip to main content
Log in

Machine Learning Based Prediction and Modeling in Healthcare Secured Internet of Things

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present the concept and the prototype implementation of our novel “Smart Observatory of Involuntary Medical Seizures (SOIMS)”. SOIMS merges Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN), Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) as an intelligent platform for the prediction and modelling of involuntary seizures. The prediction process is elaborated with our proposed algorithms, namely, Qualifying Linear Regression Algorithm (QuLRA), Selective Clustering Algorithm (SeCA) and Real Time Clusters Correlation Algorithm (RT2CA). The assessment of the proposed system is validated based on the Physionet ECG patients’ dataset. The implementation of the prototype involves an IoT/WEB proxy security embedded for translation between nodes CoAP/DTLS protocol and Hospital Information System (HIS) HTTP/TLS protocol. Our proposed solution outperforms existing schemes in the literature at different levels, namely: a) it uses a hierarchical combination of machine learning and prediction algorithms; b) it is open-source, interoperable and user friendly; c) it is a secured prototype implementation; and d) it reaches a higher rate of accuracy according to the correlation criterion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tyagi S, Agarwal A, Maheshwari P (2016) A conceptual framework for iot-based healthcare system using cloud computing, International Conference - Cloud System and Big Data Engineering Confluence, 503–507

  2. Xu B, Xu LD, Cai H, Xie C, Hu J, Bu F (2014) Ubiq- uitous data accessing method in iot-based information system for emergency medical services. IEEE Transac- tions on Industrial Informatics 10(2):1578–1586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kiral-Kornek I, Roy S, Nurse E, Mashford B, Karoly P, Carroll T, Grayden D (2018) Epileptic seizure prediction using big data and deep learning: toward a mobile system. EBioMedicine 27:103–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hijazi S, Page A, Kantarci B, Soyata T (2016) Machine learning in cardiac health monitoring and decision support. Computer 49(11):38–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jiang C, Zhang H, Ren Y, Han Z, Chen K, Hanz L (2017) Machine learning paradigms for next-generation wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications 24(2):98–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Meerja KA, Naidu PV, Kalva KSR (2019) Price Versus Performance of Big Data Analysis for Cloud Based Internet of Things Networks. Mobile Networks and Applications 24(3):1078–1094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. https://www.who.intaccessed on April 12, 2018

  8. Perry JC, Garson A (1993) Complexities of junctional tachcyardias. J. Cardiovasc Electro- physiol 4:224–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ait Zaouiat CE, Latif A (2017) Internet of Things and Machine Learning Convergence: The E-healthcare Revolution, 2nd International Conference on Computing and Wireless Communication Systems, ICCWCS'17, Nov. 14–16, Larache, Morocco

  10. Akay A, Hess H (2019) Deep learning: current and emerging applications in medicine and technology, IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics

  11. Kotsiantis SB, Zaharakis I, Pintelas P (2007) Supervised machine learning: a review of classification techniques. Emerging artificial intelligence applications in computer engineering 160:3–24

    Google Scholar 

  12. Montgomery DC, Peck EA, Vining GG (2012) Introduction to linear regression analysis, John Wiley & Sons

  13. Hastie T, Tibshirani R, Friedman J (2009) Unsupervised learning. In: the elements of statistical learning, Springer, New York, NY pages 485–585

  14. Huang Z (1998) Extensions to the k-means algorithm for clustering large data sets with categorical values. Data mining and knowledge discovery 2(3):283–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hall MA (2000) Correlation-based feature selection of discrete and numeric class machine learning

  16. Deng DJ, Lin YP, Yang X, Zhu J, Li YB, Chen KC (2017) IEEE 802.11ax: highly efficient WLANs for intelligent information infrastructure. IEEE Communications Magazine, volume 55(12):52–59

  17. Deng DJ, Gan M, Guo YC, Lin JYYP, Lien SY, Chen KC (2019) IEEE 802.11ba: Low-Power Wake-Up Radio for Green IoT. IEEE Communications Magazine 57(7):106–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Eddabbah M, Moussaoui M, Laaziz Y (2018) Performance evaluation of a smart remote patient monitoring system based heterogeneous WSN, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), volume 9(8)

  19. Zaouiat CEA, Latif A (2019) Improvement of WBAN Performances by a Hybrid Model: Design and Evaluation of a Novel Inter-MAC Layer Exploited in Medical Applications. International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology 12(1):26–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lin CC, Deng DJ, Chen ZY, Chen KC (2016) Key Design of Driving Industry 4.0: joint energy-efficient deployment and scheduling in group-based industrial wireless sensor networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 54(10):46–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Goldberger, L. Ary, Amaral, A. Lui, Glass, Leon, “PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals”, Circulation, 101(23), 215–220, (2000)

  22. Dubois R (2004) Application des nouvelles méthodes d'apprentissage à la détection précoce d'anomalies cardiaques en électrocardiographie, Thèse de doctorat. Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris VI

  23. Hoekema R, Uijen GJH, Oosterom AV (2001) Geometrical aspects of the interindividual variability of multilead ECG recordings. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 48(5):551–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kiranyaz S, Ince T, Pulkkinen J, Gabbouj M (2011) Personalized long-term ECG classification: a systematic approach. Expert Systems with Applications 38(4):3220–3226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. https://www.pchalliance.org/continua-design-guidelines accessed on July 1, (2018)

  26. https://www.sparkfun.com accessed on July 1, (2018)

  27. https:// www.arduino.cc accessed on July 1, (2018)

  28. https://www.raspberrypi.org/ accessed on July 1, (2018)

  29. Deng DJ, Yen HC (2005) Quality-of-service provision system for multimedia transmission in IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 23(6):1240–1252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. https://www.seeedstudio.com accessed on July 1, (2018)

  31. Awang R, Palaniappan S (2008) Intelligent heart disease predication system using data mining technique, International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, volume 8(8)

  32. Soni J, Ansari U, Sharma D, Soni S (2011) Predictive data mining for medical diagnosis: an overview of heart disease prediction. International Journal of Computer Applications 17(8):43–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Isf. Dessai, “Intelligent heart disease prediction system using probabilistic neural network”, International Journal on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, volume 2(3), pages 2319–2526, (2013)

  34. Saxena K, Sharma R (2016) Efficient heart disease prediction system. Procedia Computer Science 85:962–969

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Mathan K, Kumar PM, Panchatcharam P, Manogaran G, Varadharajan R (2018) A novel Gini index decision tree data mining method with neural network classifiers for prediction of heart disease. Design Automation for Embedded Systems 22(3):225–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Dr. L. CHAKIRI, the regional director of the Ministry of Health in the Marrakech-Safi region for her cooperation and her commitment for the success of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hui-Hsin Chin.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aitzaouiat, C.E., Latif, A., Benslimane, A. et al. Machine Learning Based Prediction and Modeling in Healthcare Secured Internet of Things. Mobile Netw Appl 27, 84–95 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01711-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-020-01711-3

Keywords

Navigation