Abstract
Video is an information-intensive media with much redundancy. Therefore, it is desirable to be able to mine structure or semantics of video data for efficient browsing, summarization and highlight extraction. In this paper, we propose a mosaic based approach to key-event as well as structure mining, which is regarded as a complementary view for sports video analysis. Mosaic is generated for each shot by a novel efficient mosaicing scheme, which constructs a global motion path and selects a best subset of frames for mosaicing. These improved mosaics are then used as the representative image of shot content. Based on mosaic, the structure and event in sports video are mined by the methods with prior knowledge and without prior knowledge. Without prior knowledge, our system is able to locate global view shots taken by dominant camera. If prior knowledge is available, the events in these global view shots are detected using robust features extracted from mosaics. For global view mining, the experiments compared with key-frame-based scheme have demonstrated that this mosaic-based scheme presents better results in several kinds of sports videos; for events mining, the detection of key-plays and key-events in the specific-domain of soccer videos have proved its effectiveness.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aner A, Kender JR (2002) Video summaries through mosaic-based shot and scene clustering. In: Proceedings of European conference on computer vision, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp 388–402 (May)
Assfalg J, Bertini M, Bimbo AD, Nunziati W, Pala P (2002) Soccer highlights detection and recognition using hmms. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, pp 825–828
Bartoli A, Dalal N, Bose B, Horaud R (2002) From video sequences to motion panoramas. In: Proceedings of the workshop on motion and video computing, Orlando, Florida, pp 201–207 (December).
Bouthemy P, Gelgon M, Ganansia F (1999) A unified approach to shot change detection and camera motion characterization. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Tech 9(7):1030–1044
Brown M, Lowe DG (2003) Recognising panoramas. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on computer vision, Nice, France, pp 1218–1225
Ding Y, Fan G, Bryan W (2007) Two-layer generative models for sport video mining. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Beijing, China, pp 1731–1734 (July)
Duan L-Y, Xu M, Tian Q, Xu C, Jin JS (2005) A unified framework for semantic shot classification in sports video. IEEE Trans Multimedia 7(6):1066–1083
Ekin A, Tekalp AM (2003) Generic play-break event detection for summarization and hierarchical sports video analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Baltimore, MD, USA, pp 169–172
Gonzalez MG, Holifield P, Varley M (1998) Improved video mosaic construction by accumulated alignment error distribution. In: Proceedings of British machine vision conference, pp 377–387
Han J, Kamber M (2001) Data mining: concepts and techniques. Morgan Kaufmann
Hanjalic A (2005) Adaptive extraction of highlights from a sport video based on excitement modeling. IEEE Trans Multimedia 7(6):1114–1122 (December)
Hua W, Han M, Gong Y (2002) Baseball scene classification using multimedia features. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Lusanne, Switzerland, pp 821–824
Irani M, Anandan P (1998) Video indexing based on mosaic representations. Proc IEEE 86(5):905–921
Jain AK, Murty MN, Flynn PJ (1999) Data clustering: a review. ACM Comput Surv 31(3):264–323
Li J, Wang T, Hu W, Sun M, Zhang Y (2006) Soccer highlight detection using two-dependence Bayesian network. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Toronro, Canada, pp 1625–1628 (July)
Luo M, Ma Y-F, Zhang H-J (2003) Pyramidwise structuring for soccer highlight extraction. In: Proceedings of IEEE Pacific-rim Conference on multimedia, Singapore, pp 945–949 (December)
Mei T, Hua X-S, Zhou H-Q, Li S, Zhang H-J (2005) Efficient video mosaicing based on motion analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on image processing, Genoa, Italy, pp 861–864 (September)
Mei T, Ma Y-F, Zhou H-Q, Ma W-Y, Zhang H-J (2005) Sports video mining with mosaic. In: Proceedings of international multi-media modelling conference, Melbourne, Australia, pp 107–114 (January)
Rabiner LR (1989) A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc IEEE 77(2):257–286
Seo Y, Choi S, Kim H, Hong KS (1997) Where are the ball and players?: soccer game analysis with color-based tracking and image mosaick. In: Proceedings of international conference on image analysis and processing, Florence, Italy, pp 196–203
Szeliski R (1996) Video mosaics for virtual environments. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 16(2):22–30
Tjondronegoro D, Chen Y-P, Pham B (2004) The power of play-break for automatic detection and browsing of self-consumable sport video highlights. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMM international workshop on multimedia information retrieval, New York, NY, USA, pp 267–274
Tong X, Liu Q, Duan L-Y, Lu H, Xu C, Tian Q (2005) A unified framework for semantic shot representation of sports video. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGMM international workshop on multimedia information retrieval, Singapore, pp 127–134
Wang J, Chng E, Xu C, Lu H, Tong X (2006) Identify sports video shots with “happy” or “sad” emotions. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Toronto, Canada, pp 877–890 (July)
Xie L, Xu P, Chang S-F, Divakaran A, Sun H (2004) Structure analysis of soccer video with domain knowledge and hidden Markov models. Pattern Recogn Lett 25:767–775
Xu C, Wang J, Wan K, Li Y, Duan L (2006) Live sports event detection based on broadcast video and web-casting text. In: Proceedings of ACM multimedia, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp 221–230 (October)
Xu P, Xie L, Chang S-F, Divakaran A, Vetro A, Sun H (2001) Algorithms and system for segmentation and structure analysis in soccer video. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Tokyo, Japan, pp 576–579
Yu X, Tu X, Ang EL (2007) Trajectory-based ball detection and tracking in broadcast soccer video with the aid of camera motion recovery. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Beijing, China, pp 1543–1546 (July)
Zhang H-J, Kankanhalli A, Smoliar SW (1993) Automatic partitioning of full-motion video. Multimedia Syst 1(1):10–28 (June)
Zhang L, Lin F-Z, Zhang B (1999) A CBIR method based on color-spatial feature. In: Proceedings of the IEEE region 10 conference, pp 166–169
Zhong D, Chang S-F (2001) Structure analysis of sports video using domain models. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Tokyo, Japan, pp 67–69
Zhu G, Xu C, Huang Q, Gao W, Xing L (2006) Player action recognition in broadcast tennis video with applications to semantic analysis of sports game. In: Proceedings of ACM multimedia, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, pp 431–440 (October)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mei, T., Hua, XS. Structure and event mining in sports video with efficient mosaic. Multimed Tools Appl 40, 89–110 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-007-0186-8
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-007-0186-8