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High-capacity separable data hiding in encrypted image based on compressive sensing

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Abstract

A novel scheme for high-capacity separable data hiding in an encrypted image based on compressive sensing (CS) is presented. First, the original image is converted to the DC coefficient matrix, AC coefficient matrix and information embedding matrix by block discrete cosine transform. In the encryption phase, different encryption algorithms are applied on the DC matrix and the AC coefficient matrix, respectively. In the data hiding phase, the secret data is embedded in the reserved location of the encrypted image. After compressive sensing, the encrypted image with embedded data is generated. For the receiver, the way to obtain image content or/and additional data is separable according to the keys he owns. Experimental results show that the proposed method has the merits of high-capacity, anti-packet loss and cipher text compressibility.

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Acknowledgments

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61173178, 61272043, 61302161, 61472464, 61502399, 61572089), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (Grant Nos. cstc2012jjA40017, cstc2013jcyjA40017, cstc2013jjB40009), the open research fund of Chongqing Key Laboratory of Emergency Communications (Grant No. CQKLEC, 20140504) and Project Nos. 106112013CDJZR180005, 106112014CDJZR185501 supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

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Correspondence to Di Xiao.

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Xiao, D., Cai, H., Wang, Y. et al. High-capacity separable data hiding in encrypted image based on compressive sensing. Multimed Tools Appl 75, 13779–13789 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2922-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2922-9

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