Abstract
The H.264/Advanced Video Coding (AVC) standard has been widely used in the last 10 years, and this has led to a large amount of legacy video being currently encoded in this format. However, the new High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard has recently been developed and it is thought that it will dominate the market in the next few years. These two facts make an efficient transcoding system between H.264/AVC and HEVC necessary. Moreover, it should be taken into account that intra sequences are commonly used in certain scenarios, such as video editing and post-production, making a migration of these intra contents from H.264/AVC to HEVC necessary. This paper proposes a fast intra H.264/AVC to HEVC transcoding system that is based on Bayesian classifiers and which outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms, achieving a good complexity reduction with a negligible bit rate increase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bjøntegaard G (2008) Improvements of the BD-PSNR Model. ITU-t SG16 Q6 Document VCEG-AI11 35th VCEG Meeting
Bossen F (2013) Common HM test conditions and software reference configurations Proceedings of the 12th JCT-VC meeting. doc. JCTVC-l1100
Bross B, Han W, Ohm J R, Sullivan G J, Wang Y K, Wiegand T (2013) High efficiency video coding (HEVC) text specification draft 10. doc. JCTVC-l1003
Cisco (2016) Visual Networking Index: Forecast and Methodology
Diaz-Honrubia A J, Martinez J, Cuenca P, Gamez J A, Puerta J M (2015) A Data-Driven Probabilistic CTU Splitting Alogorithm for Fast H.264/HEVC Video Transcoding Data Compression Conference (DCC), Snowbird, Utah, USA. doi:10.1109/DCC.2015.46, pp 449–449
Diaz-Honrubia A J, Martinez J, Cuenca P, Gamez J A, Puerta J M (2016) Adaptive Fast Quadtree Level Decision Algorithm for H.264/HEVC Video Transcoding. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 26(1):154–168. doi:10.1109/TCSVT.2015.2473299
Fayyad U M, Iran K B (1993) Multi-Interval Discretization of Continuous-Valued Attributes for Classification Learning Proceedings of the international joint conference on uncertainty in AI
Fayyad U, Piatetsky-Shapiro G, Smyth P (1996) The KDD process for extracting useful knowledge from volumes of data. Commun ACM 39(11):27–34
Fernandez-Escribano G, Kalva H, Cuenca P, Orozco-Barbosa L, Garrido A (2008) A Fast MB Mode Decision Algorithm for MPEG-2 to H.264 P-Frame Transcoding. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 18(2):172–185
Garrido-Cantos R, De Cock J, Martinez J, Van Leuven S, Cuenca P (2011) Motion-Based Temporal Transcoding from H.264/AVC-to-SVC in Baseline Profile. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 57(1):239–246
Guang D, Tao P, Song S, Feng L, Wen J, Yang S (2014) Improved prediction estimation based h.264 to HEVC intra transcoding Advances in multimedia information processing — PCM 2014, lecture notes in computer science, vol 8879. Springer, pp 64–73
Guyon I, Elisseeff A (2003) An Introduction to Variable and Feature Selection. J Mach Learn Res 3:1157–1182
HM Reference Software. https://hevc.hhi.fraunhofer.de/svn/svn_HEVCSoftware/
ITU-R P.800 (1996) Methods for subjective determination of transmission quality
ITU-R P.910 (1999) Subjective Video Quality Assessment Methods for Multimedia Applications
ITU-T Rec. H.264 and ISO/IEC 14496-10 (AVC) version 22. Advanced Video Coding for Generic Audiovisual Services (2012)
JM Reference Software, version 18.4. http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/
Minsky M (1961) Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence. Transactions on Institute of Radio Engineers 4:8–30
Ohm J R, Sullivan G J, Schwarz H, Tan T K, Wiegand T (2012) Comparison of the coding efficiency of video coding standards - including high efficiency video coding (HEVC). IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 22(12):1669–1684
Piao Y, Min J, Chen J (2010) Encoder Improvement of Unified Intra Prediction Proceedings of the 3th JCT-VC Meeting, doc. JCTVC-c207
Ruiz D, Fernandez-Escribano G, Martinez J, Cuenca P (2016) Fast Intra Mode Decision Algorithm Based on Texture Orientation Detection in HEVC. Signal Process Image Commun PP. doi:10.1016/j.image.2016.03.002
Shen L, Zhang Z (2013) P.A.: Fast CU size decision and mode decision algorithm for HEVC intra coding. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 59(1):207–213
Sullivan G J, Minoo K (2013) Objective quality metric and alternative methods for measuring coding efficiency Proceedings 8th JCT-VC meeting, San Jose, USA. JCTVC-H0012
Tan T K, Weerakkody R, Mrak M, Ramzan N, Baroncini V, Ohm J R, Sullivan G J (2016) Video quality evaluation methodology and verification testing of HEVC compression performance. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol 26(1):76–90
Zhang D, Li B, Xu J, Li H (2012) Fast transcoding from h.264 AVC to high efficiency video coding IEEE International conference on multimedia and expo (ICME 2012), Melbourne
Acknowledgments
This work has been supported by the MINECO and European Commission (FEDER funds) under project TIN2015-66972-C5-2-R and by the Spanish Education, Culture and Sports Ministry under grant FPU12/00994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Diaz-Honrubia, A.J., Martinez, J.L. & Cuenca, P. A fast intra H.264/AVC to HEVC transcoding system. Multimed Tools Appl 77, 6367–6384 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4545-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-4545-9