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Rain streak removal based on non-negative matrix factorization

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Abstract

A rain streak in an image can degrade visual quality of that image to the human eye. Unfortunately, removing the rain streak from a single image represents a very challenging task. In this paper, a single image rain removal process based on non-negative matrix factorization is proposed. First, the rain image is broken down into a low-frequency and high-frequency part by a Gaussian filter. Therefore, the rain component, which lies mostly in the middle frequency range, can be discarded in high and low frequency domains. Next, non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method is applied to deal with the rain streak in the low frequency domain. Finally, Canny edge detection and block copy strategy are performed separately to remove the rain component in the high frequency domain to improve image quality. In comparison with state-of-the-art approaches, the proposed method achieves competitive results without the need for an extra image database to train the dictionary.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, under Grants MOST 103-2221-E-468-007-MY2, MOST 105-2221-E-155-083, MOST 103-2221-E-110-045-MY3, and NSC 102-2221-E-110-032-MY3.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

    Chia-Hung Yeh

  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

    Chia-Hung Yeh & Pin-Hsian Liu

  3. Department of Communications Engineering, Yuan-Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

    Chih-Yang Lin

  4. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

    Kahlil Muchtar

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  1. Chia-Hung Yeh
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  2. Chih-Yang Lin
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  3. Kahlil Muchtar
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  4. Pin-Hsian Liu
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Correspondence to Chih-Yang Lin.

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Yeh, CH., Lin, CY., Muchtar, K. et al. Rain streak removal based on non-negative matrix factorization. Multimed Tools Appl 77, 20001–20020 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5430-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-017-5430-2

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