Abstract
Efficiently managing the irrigation process has become necessary to utilize water stocks due to the lack of water resources worldwide. Parched plant leads into hard breathing process, which would result in yellowing leaves and sprinkles in the soil. In this work, yellowing leaves and sprinkles in the soil have been observed using multimedia sensors to detect the level of plant thirstiness in smart farming. We modified the IoT concepts to draw an inspiration towards the perspective vision of ’Internet of Multimedia Things’ (IoMT). This research focuses on the smart employment of internet of Multimedia sensors in smart farming to optimize the irrigation process. The concepts of image processing work with IOT sensors and machine learning methods to make the irrigation decision. sensors reading have been used as training data set indicating the thirstiness of the plants, and machine learning techniques including the state-of-the-art deep learning were used in the next phase to find the optimal decision. The conducted experiments in this research are promising and could be considered in any smart irrigation system. The experimental results showed that the use of deep learning proves to be superior in the Internet of Multimedia Things environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyildiz IF, Melodia T, Chowdhury KR (2007) A survey on wireless multimedia sensor networks. Comput Netw 51(4):921–960
Al-Ayyoub M, AlZu’bi S, Jararweh Y, Shehab MA, Gupta BB (2018) Accelerating 3d medical volume segmentation using gpus. Multimed Tools Appl 77 (4):4939–4958
Al-hammouri M, Madani B, Aloqaily M, Ridhawi IA, Jararweh Y (2018) Scalable video streaming for real-time multimedia applications over dds middleware for future internet architecture. In: 2018 IEEE/ACS 15th international conference on computer systems and applications (AICCSA), pp 1–6
Al Ridhawi I, Aloqaily M, Kotb Y, Al Ridhawi Y, Jararweh Y (2018) A collaborative mobile edge computing and user solution for service composition in 5g systems. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 29(11):e3446
Allani M, Jabloun M, Sahli A, Hennings V, Massmann J, Müller H (2012) Enhancing on farm and regional irrigation management using mabia-region tool. In: 2012 IEEE 4th international symposium on plant growth modeling, simulation, visualization and applications, pp 18–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/PMA.2012.6524807
Alvi SA, Afzal B, Shah GA, Atzori L, Mahmood W (2015) Internet of multimedia things: vision and challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 33:87–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2015.04.006
AlZu’bi S, Islam N, Abbod M (2010) 3d multiresolution analysis for reduced features segmentation of medical volumes using pca. In: 2010 IEEE Asia Pacific conference on circuits and systems (APCCAS). IEEE, pp 604–607
AlZubi S, Islam N, Abbod M (2011) Enhanced hidden markov models for accelerating medical volumes segmentation. In: 2011 IEEE GCC conference and exhibition (GCC). IEEE, pp 287–290
AlZubi S, Sharif MS, Islam N, Abbod M (2011) Multi-resolution analysis using curvelet and wavelet transforms for medical imaging. In: 2011 IEEE International workshop on medical measurements and applications proceedings (MeMeA). IEEE, pp 188–191
AlZu’bi S, Shehab MA, Al-Ayyoub M, Benkhelifa E, Jararweh Y (2016) Parallel implementation of fcm-based volume segmentation of 3d images. In: 2016 IEEE/ACS 13th International conference of computer systems and applications (AICCSA). IEEE, pp 1–6
AlZu’bi S, Al-Qatawneh S, Alsmirat M (2018) Transferable hmm trained matrices for accelerating statistical segmentation time. In: 2018 Fifth international conference on social networks analysis, management and security, SNAMS. IEEE, pp 172–176
Ash D (2016) Landscape irrigation – manual or automatic irrigation? http://lbilandscaper.com/landscape-irrigation-man-auto/
Bai D, Liang W (2012) Optimal planning model of the regional water saving irrigation and its application. In: 2012 International symposium on geomatics for integrated water resource management, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/GIWRM.2012.6349622
Barth B (2015) How to build a drip irrigation system. https://modernfarmer.com/2015/07/how-to-build-a-drip-irrigation-system/
Charles D (2012) 24 - parsley. In: Peter K (ed) Handbook of herbs and spices. 2nd edn. Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition, Woodhead Publishing, pp 430–451, https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857095671.430
Dash JK, Mukhopadhyay S (2018) Similarity learning for texture image retrieval using multiple classifier system. Multimed Tools Appl 77(1):459–483
Duro DC, Franklin SE, Dube MG (2012) A comparison of pixel-based and object-based image analysis with selected machine learning algorithms for the classification of agricultural landscapes using spot-5 hrg imagery. Remote Sens Environ 118:259–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.11.020
Fawzi NA, Abdulhadi A (2017) Design and implementation of smart irrigation system using wireless sensor network based on internet of things
Garcia-Sanchez AJ, Losilla F, Rodenas-Herraiz D, Cruz-Martinez F, Garcia-Sanchez F (2016) On the feasibility of wireless multimedia sensor networks over ieee 802.15.5 mesh topologies. Sensors 16:5. https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050643
Goldstein A, Fink L, Meitin A, Bohadana S, Lutenberg O, Ravid G (2018) Applying machine learning on sensor data for irrigation recommendations: revealing the agronomist’s tacit knowledge. Precis Agric 19(3):421–444. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-017-9527-4
Grieco LA, Boggia G, Sicari S, Colombo P (2009) Secure wireless multimedia sensor networks: a survey. In: Third international conference on mobile ubiquitous computing, systems, services and technologies, 2009. UBICOMM’09. IEEE, pp 194–201
Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of things (iot): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Futur Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645–1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
Harjito B, Han S (2010) Wireless multimedia sensor networks applications and security challenges. In: 2010 International conference on broadband, wireless computing, communication and applications, pp 842–846. https://doi.org/10.1109/BWCCA.2010.182
Hawashin B, Fotouhi F, Grosky W (2010) Diffusion maps: a superior semantic method to improve similarity join performance. In: 2010 IEEE International conference on data mining workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, pp 9–16
Kamilaris A, Gao F, Prenafeta-Boldú FX, Ali MI (2016) Agri-iot: a semantic framework for internet of things-enabled smart farming applications. In: 2016 IEEE 3rd World forum on internet of things (WF-IoT). IEEE, pp 442–447
Kamilaris A, Prenafeta-Boldú FX (2018) Deep learning in agriculture: a survey. Comput Electron Agric 147:70–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2018.02.016
Kim Y, Evans RG, Iversen WM (2008) Remote sensing and control of an irrigation system using a distributed wireless sensor network. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 57(7):1379–1387. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2008.917198
Lazarescu MT (2013) Internet of things: challenges and opportunities
Lee I, Lee K (2015) The internet of things (iot): applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises. Bus Horiz 58(4):431–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.03.008
Liu S, Zhang Z, Qi L, Ma M (2016) A fractal image encoding method based on statistical loss used in agricultural image compression. Multimed Tools Appl 75(23):15525–15536
McCracken M (2011) Explain center pivot irrigation. http://www.teachmefinance.com
McCready M, Dukes M, Miller G (2009) Water conservation potential of smart irrigation controllers on st. augustinegrass. Agric Water Manag 96(11):1623–1632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2009.06.007
McQueen RJ, Garner SR, Nevill-Manning CG, Witten IH (1995) Applying machine learning to agricultural data. Comput Electron Agric 12(4):275–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1699(95)98601-9
Mota M, Marques T, Pinto T, Raimundo F, Borges A, Caço J, Gomes-Laranjo J (2018) Relating plant and soil water content to encourage smart watering in chestnut trees. Agric Water Manag 203:30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.002
Olayide OE, Tetteh IK, Popoola L (2016) Differential impacts of rainfall and irrigation on agricultural production in nigeria: any lessons for climate-smart agriculture? Agric Water Manag 178:30–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.08.034
Passos ID, Mironidou-Tzouveleki M (2016) Chapter 71 - hallucinogenic plants in the mediterranean countries. In: Preedy V R (ed) Neuropathology of drug addictions and substance misuse. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 761–772, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800212-4.00071-6
Priyadharsnee KS (2017) Iot based smart irrigation system. Int J Sci Eng Res 8(5):44–51
Ranger S (2018) What is the iot? Everything you need to know about the internet of things right now. https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-is-the-internet-of-things-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-iot-right-now/
Rawal S (2017) Iot based smart irrigation system. Int J Comput Appl 159(8):7–11. https://doi.org/10.5120/ijca2017913001
Ray P (2016) A survey on internet of things architectures. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.10.003
Rhman ZAS, Ali RS, Jasim BH (2014) Wirelessly controlled irrigation system. Iraq J Electric Electron Eng 10:2
Ritzema H (1983) Basin irrigation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272745605_Basin_Irrigation
Rodriguez-Ortega W, Martinez V, Rivero R, Camara-Zapata J, Mestre T, Garcia-Sanchez F (2017) Use of a smart irrigation system to study the effects of irrigation management on the agronomic and physiological responses of tomato plants grown under different temperatures regimes. Agri Water Manag 183:158–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.07.014. special Issue: Advances on ICTs for Water Management in Agriculture
Ryu M, Yun J, Miao T, Ahn IY, Choi SC, Kim J (2015) Design and implementation of a connected farm for smart farming system. In: 2015 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, pp 1–4
Sahu CK, Behera P (2015) A low cost smart irrigation control system. In: 2015 2nd International conference on electronics and communication systems (ICECS), pp 1146–1152. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECS.2015.7124763 https://doi.org/10.1109/ECS.2015.7124763
Shahzadi R, Ferzund J, Tausif M, Suryani MA (2016) Internet of things based expert system for smart agriculture. In: (IJACSA) international journal of advanced computer science and applications, vol 7, pp 341–350
Sharma S (1987) Principles and practice of irrigation engineering. https://books.google.jo/books?id=xegpcgAACAAJ
Shekhar Y, Dagur E, Mishra S, Sankaranarayanan S (2017) Intelligent iot based automated irrigation system. Int J Appl Eng Res 12(18):7306–7320
Smith D, Peng W (2009) Machine learning approaches for soil classification in a multi-agent deficit irrigation control system. In: 2009 IEEE International conference on industrial technology, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2009.4939641
Sun F, Xu Y, Zhou J (2016) Active learning svm with regularization path for image classification. Multimed Tools Appl 75(3):1427–1442
von Mayrhauser M (2012) Agriculture, ecology, water water shortages in jordan. http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/06/20/water-shortages-in-jordan/
Voroney R, Heck R (2015) Chapter 2 - the soil habitat. In: Paul EA (ed) Soil microbiology, ecology and biochemistry. Academic Press, Boston, pp 15–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-415955-6.00002-5
Wolfert S, Ge L, Verdouw C, Bogaardt MJ (2017) Big data in smart farming – a review. Agr Syst 153:69–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2017.01.023
Wolfert S, Ge L, Verdouw C, Bogaardt MJ (2017) Big data in smart farming–a review. Agr Syst 153:69–80
Yang J, He S, Lin Y, Lv Z (2017) Multimedia cloud transmission and storage system based on internet of things. Multimed Tools Appl 76(17):17735–17750
Zekri S, Madani K, Bazargan-Lari MR, Kotagama H, Kalbus E (2017) Feasibility of adopting smart water meters in aquifer management: an integrated hydro-economic analysis. Agric Water Manag 181:85–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.11.022
Zhao Y, Zhang J, Guan J, Yin W (2009) Study on precision water-saving irrigation automatic control system by plant physiology. In: 2009 4th IEEE conference on industrial electronics and applications, pp 1296–1300. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2009.5138411
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
AlZu’bi, S., Hawashin, B., Mujahed, M. et al. An efficient employment of internet of multimedia things in smart and future agriculture. Multimed Tools Appl 78, 29581–29605 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7367-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7367-0