Skip to main content
Log in

Efficient 2-D based algorithms for WLS designs of 2-D FIR filters with arbitrary weighting functions

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The impulse response coefficients of a two-dimensional (2-D) finite impulse response (FIR) filter naturally constitute a matrix. It has been shown by several researchers that, two-dimension (2-D) based algorithms that retain the natural matrix form of the 2-D filter’s coefficients are computationally much more efficient than the conventional one-dimension (1-D) based algorithms that rearrange the coefficient matrix into a vector. In this paper, two 2-D based algorithms are presented for the weighted least squares (WLS) design of quadrantally symmetric 2-D FIR filters with arbitrary weighting functions. Both algorithms are based on matrix iterative techniques with guaranteed convergence, and they solve the WLS design problems accurately and efficiently. The convergence rate, solution accuracy and design time of these proposed algorithms are demonstrated and compared with existing algorithms through two design examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aravena J. L., Gu G. (1996) Weighted least mean square design of 2-D FIR digital filters: The general case. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 44(10): 2568–2578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gislason E., Johansen M., Ersboll B. K., Jacobsen S. K. (1993) Three different criteria for the design of two-dimensional zero phase FIR digital filters. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 41(10): 3070–3074

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gohberg I., Goldberg S., Kaashoek M. A. (2003) Basic classes of linear operators. Birkhauser, Basel

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gu G., Aravena J. L. (1994) Weighted least mean square design of 2-D FIR digital filters. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 42(11): 3178–3187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsieh C.-H., Kuo C.-M., Jou Y.-D, Han Y.-L (1997) Design of two-dimensional FIR digital filters by a two-dimensional WLS technique. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II 44(5): 348–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai X. P., Cheng Y. (2007) A sequential constrained least-square approach to minimax design of 2-D FIR filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II 54(11): 994–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim J. S. (1990) Two-dimensional signal and image processing. Prentice-Hall, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu W. S., Antoniou A. (1992) Two-dimensional digital filters. Marcel Dekker, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lu W. S. (2002) A unified approach for the design of 2-D digital filters via semidefinite programming. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-I 49(6): 814–826

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lu W. S., Hinamoto T. (2011) Two-dimensional digital filters with sparse coefficients. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 22(1): 173–189

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shyu J. J., Pei S. C., Huang Y. D. (2011) An iterative approach for minimax design of multidimensional quadrature mirror filters. Signal Processing 91(8): 1730–1740

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng T. S. (2007) Design of 2-D FIR digital filters with specified magnitude and group delay responses by GA approach. Signal Processing 87(9): 2036–2044

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, R. J., & Lai, X. P. (2010). On the WLS design of 2-D quadrantally symmetric FIR filters with arbitrary weighting functions. In The 3rd International symposium on systems and control in aeronautics and astronautics, pp. 697–701.

  • Zhao R. J., Lai X. P. (2011) A fast matrix iterative technique for the WLS design of 2-D quadrantally symmetic FIR filters. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing 22(4): 303–317

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu W. P., Ahmad O. M., Swamy M. N. S. (1997) A closed-form solution to the least-square design problem of 2-D linear-phase FIR filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II 44(12): 1032–1039

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ruijie Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, R., Lai, X. Efficient 2-D based algorithms for WLS designs of 2-D FIR filters with arbitrary weighting functions. Multidim Syst Sign Process 24, 417–434 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-011-0169-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-011-0169-9

Keywords

Navigation