Abstract
In this paper, a new subspace-based algorithm is proposed for the R-D signal parameter estimations of multidimensional sinusoids. The perspective idea of the algorithm is to rearrange the R-D sampling arrays into a series of two dimensional matrix columns distributed in the first dimension and the \(r\,\hbox {th}\) dimension, and then use the obtained matrix columns to construct a set of new matrices. As a result, the two-dimensional parameters in the first dimension as well as the \(r\,\hbox {th}\) dimension, can be estimated from the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the constructed matrix, respectively. As the matrix’s eigenvalues and eigenvectors are related, the estimated signal parameters in each dimension are automatically paired.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Haardt, M., Brunner, C., & Nossek, J. H. (1998). Efficient high-resolution 3-D channel sounding. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Technology, 1, 164–168.
Haardt, M., Roemer, F., & Del Galdo, G. (2008). Higher-order SVD-based subspace estimation to improve the parameter estimation accuracy in multidimensional harmonic retrieval problems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 56(7), 3198–3213.
Huang, L., Wu, Y., So, H. C., Zhang, Y., & Huang, L. (2012). Multidimensional sinusoidal frequency estimation using subspace and projection separation approaches. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 60(10), 5536–5543.
Liao, G., So, H. C., & Ching, P. C. (2001). Joint time delay and frequency estimation of multiple sinusoids. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, Signal Processing, 5, 3121–3124.
Lin, C.-H., & Fang, W.-H. (2013). Efficient multidimensional harmonic retrieval: A hierarchical signal separation framework. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 20(5), 427–430.
Liu, J., & Liu, X. (2006). An eigenvector-based approach for multidimensional frequency estimation with improved identifiability. IEEE IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 54(12), 4543–4556.
Mokios, K. N., Sidiropoulos, N. D., Pesavento, M., & Mecklenbräuker, C. F. (2004). On 3-D harmonic retrieval for wireless channel sounding. In Proceedings of ICASSP, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, vol. 2, pp. II89-II92.
Pesavento, M., Mecklenbräuker, C. F., & Böhme, J. F. (2004). Multidimensional rank reduction estimator for parametric MIMO channel models. EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 9, 1354–1363.
Van Trees, H. L. (2002). Optimum array processing: Detection, estimation, and modulation theory, pt. IV. New York: Wiley.
Acknowledgments
The work described in this paper was jointly supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 61172156), the program for New Century Excellent Talents University (NCET) and the Research Plan Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (No. T201206).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cao, H., Wu, Y. & Leshem, A. R-D Frequency estimation of multidimensional sinusoids based on eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Multidim Syst Sign Process 26, 777–786 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-014-0277-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-014-0277-4