Skip to main content
Log in

Higher-order sampling of 2-D frequency distributions by using Smith normal forms and Vandermonde determinants

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Second-order sampling has been discussed in the contexts of 2-D frequency distributions made up of two tiling clusters with lattice systems having the same periodicity, while mixed-order sampling has been discussed for those made up of tiling clusters with lattice systems having different periodicities. However, there has been no discussion when the 2-D frequency distribution is made up of a large number of tiling clusters with lattice systems having the same periodicity. This paper describes a method of finding higher-order samplings for the frequency distributions made up of one main body of frequency components and deleted components in these situations. Smith normal forms and Vandermonde determinants play an important role in this method by guaranteeing the existence of higher-order samplings and finding, in practice, the sampling positions and sampling functions. The positions and functions of fifth-order sampling of a 2-D checkerboard-shaped frequency distribution are explicitly presented as an application of the proposed method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bamberger, R. H., & Smith, M. J. T. (1992). A filter bank for the directional decomposition of images: Theory and design. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 40(4), 882–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracewell, R. (1965). The Fourier transform and its applications. New York: MacGraw-Hill Inc.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. L, Jr. (1980). First-order sampling of bandpass signals—A new approach. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 26(5), 613–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coulson, A. J. (1995). A generalization of nonuniform bandpass sampling. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 43(3), 694–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eldar, Y. C. (2015). Sampling theory—beyond bandlimited systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, C. B., & Bennett, W. R. (1949). Bandwidth and transmission performance. Bell System Technical Journal, 28(3), 490–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gantmacher, F. R. (1977). The theory of matrices (Vol. 1). New York: Chelsea Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, T. (2014). Novel one-dimensional sampling method to calculate two-dimensional diamond-shaped discrete frequency distributions. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, 61(4), 269–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hori, T. (2016). Relationship between Smith normal form of periodicity matrices and sampling of 2-D discrete frequency distributions with tiling capability. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, 63(2), 191–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hori, T. (2017). Second-order sampling of 2-D frequency distributions by using the concepts of tiling clusters and pair regions. Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers Transactions on Fundamentals, E100–A(6), 1286–1295.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, T. (2019). Mixed-order sampling of 2-D frequency distributions by using the concept of common superset. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, 30(3), 1237–1262.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jerri, A. J. (1977). The Shannon sampling theorem—its various extensions and applications: A tutorial review. Proceedings of the IEEE, 65(11), 1565–1595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kailath, T. (1980). Linear systems. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlenberg, A. (1953). Exact interpolation of band-limited functions. Journal of Applied Physics, 24(12), 1432–1436.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster, P., & Tismenetsky, M. (1985). The theory of matrices with application, Computer Science and applied mathematics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

  • Lin, Y.-P., & Vaidyanathan, P. P. (1996). Theory and design of two-parallelogram filter banks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 44(11), 2688–2706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Y.-P., & Vaidyanathan, P. P. (1998). Periodically nonuniform sampling of bandpass signals. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II, 45(3), 340–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linden, D. A. (1959). A discussion of sampling theorems. Proceedings of the IRE, 47(7), 1219–1226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, R. J, I. I. (2009). Handbook of Fourier analysis & its applications. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Marvasti, F. (1996). Nonuniform sampling theorems for bandpass signals at or below the Nyquist density. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 44(3), 572–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marvasti, F. (2001). Nonlinear sampling—Theory and practice. New York: Springer.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, D. P., & Middleton, D. (1962). Sampling and reconstruction of wave-number-limited functions in N-dimensional Euclidean spaces. Information and Control, 5(4), 279–323.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pfander, G. E. (2015). Sampling theory—A renaissance. Basel: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Unser, M. (2000). Sampling—50 years after Shannon. Proceedings of the IEEE, 88(4), 569–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaidyanathan, P. P. (1993). Multirate systems and filter Banks (p. 552). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Inc.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, R. G., Scott, N. L., & White, D. R. (1991). The theory of bandpass sampling. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 39(9), 1973–1984.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vidyasagar, M. P. (1985). Control system synthesis: A factorization approach. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zayed, A. I., & Schmeisser, G. (2014). New perspectives on approximation and sampling theory—Festschrift in Honor of Paul Butzer’s 85th Birthday. Basel: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Toshihiro Hori.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Toshihiro Hori: Retired.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hori, T. Higher-order sampling of 2-D frequency distributions by using Smith normal forms and Vandermonde determinants. Multidim Syst Sign Process 31, 385–410 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-019-00665-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-019-00665-4

Keywords

Navigation