Skip to main content
Log in

A uniform family of tissue P systems with protein on cells solving 3-coloring in linear time

  • Published:
Natural Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new variant of tissue P systems called tissue P system with protein on cells is used in this paper. It has the ability to move proteins between cells. It is inspired from the biology that the cells communicate by sending and receiving signals. Signals most often move through the cell by passing from protein to protein. In tissue P systems with protein on cells, multisets of objects together with proteins between cells are exchanged. We present in this paper a linear solution of the 3-coloring problem, a well known NP-complete problem.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We can observe some of the rules \(r_{13}\) could be applied before, with rules \(r_{11}\) and \(r_{12}\), but not all of them.

References

  • Alhazov A, Freund R, Oswald M (2005) Tissue P systems with antiport rules and small numbers of symbols and cells. Lect Notes Comput Sci 3572:100–111

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Appel K, Haken W (1977) Every planar map is 4-colorable—1: discharging. Ill J Math 21:429–490

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Appel K, Haken W (1977) Every planar map is 4-colorable—2: reducibility. Ill J Math 21:491–567

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bernardini F, Gheorghe M (2005) Cell communication in tissue P systems and cell division in population P systems. Soft Comput 9(9):640–649

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Pernil D, Gutiérrez-Naranjo MA, Pérez-Jiménez MJ, Riscos-Núñez A (2008) A uniform family of tissue P systems with cell division solving 3-COL in a linear time. Theor Comput Sci 404(1–2):76–87

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Freund R, Păun G, Pérez-Jiménez MJ (2005) Tissue P systems with channel states. Theor Comput Sci 330(1):101–116

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Garey MR, Johnson DS (1979) Computers and intractability: a guide to the theory of NP-completeness. W.H. Freeman, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gheorghe M, Ipate F, Lefticaru R, Pérez-Jiménez MJ, Turcanu A, Valencia-Cabrera L, Garcia-Quismondo M, Mierla L (2013) 3-Col problem modelling using simple kernel P systems. Int J Comput Math 90(4):816–830

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna SN, Lakshmanan K, Rama R (2003) Tissue P systems with contextual and rewriting rules. Lect Notes Comput Sci 2597:339–351

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-Vide C, Pazos J, Păun G, Rodríguez Patón (2002) A new class of symbolic abstract neural nets: tissue P systems. Lect Notes Comput Sci 2387:290–299

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-Vide C, Pazos J, Păun G, Patón Rodríguez A (2003) Tissue P systems. Theor Comput Sci 296(2):295–326

  • Pérez-Jiménez MJ, Romero-Jiménez A, Sancho-Caparrini F (2006) A polynomial complexity class in P systems using membrane division. J Autom Lang Comb 11(4):423–434

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Păun G (2000) Computing with membranes. J Comput Syst Sci 61(1):108–143

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Păun G (2002) Membrane computing. An introduction. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Păun G, Pérez-Jiménez MJ, Riscos-Nunez A (2008) Tissue P system with cell division. Int J Comput Commun Control 3(3):295–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Păun G, Rozenberg G, Salomaa A (eds) (2009) Handbook of membrane computing. Oxford University Press, Cambridge

  • Song B, Pan L, Pérez-Jiménez MJ (2001) Tissue P systems with protein on cells. Fundam Inf XXI:1001–1030

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Stockmeyer LJ (1973) Planar 3-colorability is NP-complete. SIGACT News 5(3):19–25

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Hepzibah Christinal.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Christinal, A.H., Díaz-Pernil, D. & Mathu, T. A uniform family of tissue P systems with protein on cells solving 3-coloring in linear time. Nat Comput 17, 311–319 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-016-9590-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11047-016-9590-1

Keywords

Navigation