Abstract
Based on the circulant-and-skew-circulant representation of Toeplitz matrix inversion and the divide-and-conquer technique, a fast numerical method is developed for solving N-by-N block lower triangular Toeplitz with M-by-M dense Toeplitz blocks system with \(\mathcal {O}(MN\log N(\log N+\log M))\) complexity and \(\mathcal {O}(NM)\) storage. Moreover, the method is employed for solving the linear system that arises from compact finite difference scheme for time-space fractional diffusion equations with significant speedup. Numerical examples are given to show the efficiency of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benson, D.A., Wheatcraft, S.W., Meerschaert, M.M.: Application of a fractional advection-dispersion equation. Water Resour. Res. 36(6), 1403–1412 (2000)
Bini, D.A., Latouche, G., Meini, B.: Numerical Methods for Structured Markov Chains. Oxford University Press, New York (2005)
Chan, R., Jin, X.: An Introduction to Iterative Toeplitz Solvers, vol. 5. SIAM, Philadelphia (2007)
Chan, R.H., Ng, M.K.: Conjugate gradient methods for Toeplitz systems. SIAM Rev. 38(3), 427–482 (1996). doi:10.1137/s0036144594276474
Chen, M., Deng, W., Wu, Y.: Superlinearly convergent algorithms for the two-dimensional space–time Caputo–Riesz fractional diffusion equation. Appl. Numer. Math. 70, 22–41 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apnum.2013.03.006
Gohberg, I., Olshevsky, V.: Circulants, displacements and decompositions of matrices. Integr. Equat. Oper. Th. 15(5), 730–743 (1992). doi:10.1007/bf01200697
Hilfer, R.: Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics. World Scientific, Singapore (2000)
Jin, X.: Preconditioning Techniques for Toeplitz Systems. Higher Education Press, Beijing (2010)
Ke, R., Ng, M.K., Sun, H.: A fast direct method for block triangular Toeplitz-like with tri-diagonal block systems from time-fractional partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys. 303, 203–211 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2015.09.042
Lei, S., Huang, Y.: Fast algorithms for high-order numerical methods for space fractional diffusion equations. Int. J. Comput. Math. (2016). doi:10.1080/00207160.2016.1149579
Lei, S., Sun, H.: A circulant preconditioner for fractional diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 242, 715–725 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2013.02.025
Liu, F., Zhuang, P., Anh, V., Turner, I., Burrage, K.: Stability and convergence of the difference methods for the space–time fractional advection–diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 191(1), 12–20 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.amc.2006.08.162
Lu, X., Pang, H., Sun, H.: Fast approximate inversion of a block triangular Toeplitz matrix with applications to fractional sub-diffusion equations. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 22(5), 866–882 (2015). doi:10.1002/nla.1972
Magin, R.L.: Fractional Calculus in Bioengineering. Danbury, Begell House Redding (2006)
Ng, M.K.: Iterative Methods for Toeplitz Systems. Oxford University Press, New York (2004)
Pang, H., Sun, H.: Fourth order finite difference schemes for time–space fractional sub-diffusion equations. Comput. Math. Appl. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.camwa.2016.02.011
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations, vol. 198. Academic Press, New York (1999)
Raberto, M., Scalas, E., Mainardi, F.: Waiting-times and returns in high-frequency financial data: an empirical study. Physica. A 314(1), 749–755 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01048-8
Shlesinger, M., West, B., Klafter, J.: Lévy dynamics of enhanced diffusion: application to turbulence. Phys. Rev. Lett. 58(11), 1100 (1987). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1100
Sun, H., Sun, Z., Gao, G.: Some high order difference schemes for the space and time fractional bloch–torrey equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 281, 356–380 (2016). doi:10.1016/j.amc.2016.01.044
Thomas, L.: Elliptic Problems in Linear Difference Equations over a Network. Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory Report. Columbia University Press, New York (1949)
Vong, S., Lyu, P., Chen, X., Lei, S.: High order finite difference method for time-space fractional differential equations with Caputo and Riemann-Liouville derivatives. Numer. Algor. (2015). doi:10.1007/s11075-015-0041-3
Wang, H., Tian, H.: A fast and faithful collocation method with efficient matrix assembly for a two-dimensional nonlocal diffusion model. Comput. Methods in Appl. Mech. Eng. 273, 19–36 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.cma.2014.01.026
Wang, W., Chen, X., Ding, D., Lei, S.: Circulant preconditioning technique for barrier options pricing under fractional diffusion models. Int. J. Comput. Math. 92(12), 2596–2614 (2015). doi:10.1080/00207160.2015.1077948
Wang, Z., Vong, S., Lei, S.: Finite difference schemes for two-dimensional time-space fractional differential equations. Int. J. Comput. Math., 1–18 (2015). doi:10.1080/00207160.2015.1009902
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was partially supported by the University of Macau [MYRG2016-00202-FST] and the Science and Technology Development Fund, Macao S.A.R (FDCT) [115/2013/A3].
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, YC., Lei, SL. A fast numerical method for block lower triangular Toeplitz with dense Toeplitz blocks system with applications to time-space fractional diffusion equations. Numer Algor 76, 605–616 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-017-0272-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-017-0272-6
Keywords
- Block lower triangular Toeplitz matrix with dense Toeplitz blocks
- Circulant-and-skew-circulant representation of Toeplitz matrix inversion
- Divide-and-conquer strategy
- Fast Fourier transform
- Time-space fractional partial differential equations