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A new expanded mixed finite element method for Kirchhoff type parabolic equation

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Abstract

A new expanded mixed finite element method is constructed for solving the Kirchhoff type parabolic equation. Compared with the traditional mixed element methods, this method can deal well with the case that the diffusion coefficient is relatively small, and the coefficient matrix is symmetric positive definite. The regularity of the solution of the Kirchhoff type parabolic equation is considered, and the stability of the semidiscrete scheme is analyzed. Based on backward Euler difference procedure in time, a fully discrete algorithm is provided, and then the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by Brouwer’s fixed point theorem. Meanwhile, the optimal error estimates in L2-norm and H(div)-norm are derived. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms with two-grid technique.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to the referees for their very helpful comments and suggestions, which greatly improved the quality of this paper.

Funding

This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (22CX03020A) and the Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC(D2019-184-001).

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Correspondence to Jiansong Zhang.

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Ji, B., Zhang, J., Yu, Y. et al. A new expanded mixed finite element method for Kirchhoff type parabolic equation. Numer Algor 92, 2405–2432 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-022-01396-7

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