Skip to main content
Log in

Models of Restoration Probability in WDM Networks Employing Active Restoration

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The ever-increasing demand for network bandwidth makes network survivability an issue of great concern. Lightpath restoration is a valuable approach to guaranteeing an acceptable level of survivability in WDM optical networks with better resource utilization than that of its protection counterpart. Active restoration (AR) is a newly proposed lightpath restoration scheme [M. Mostafa et al. OSA Journal of Optical Networking, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 247–260] that combines the best of protection and reactive restoration while avoiding their shortcomings. In this paper, we conduct detailed performance analysis on the restoration probability of AR-based WDM networks. In particular, analytical models of restoration probability are developed respectively for networks with full-wavelength conversion capability and for networks without wavelength conversion capability under different backup path searching schemes. Based on the new models, we investigate the effects of wavelength availability, wavelength conversion capability, path length as well as backup path seeking methods on the restoration probability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. H. Ho H. T. Mouftah (Feb. 2002) ArticleTitleA framework of service guaranteed shared protection for optical networks IEEE Communications Magazine 40 IssueID2 97–103 Occurrence Handle10.1109/35.983914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. S. Ramamurthy, B. Mukherjee, Survivable WDM mesh networks, Part I – Protection, Proc. of IEEE Infocom 99, vol. 2, (New York, NY, USA, March 1999), pp. 744–751.

  3. D. Zhou S. Subramaniam (Nov/Dec 2000) ArticleTitleSurvivability in optical networks IEEE Network 14 IssueID6 16–23

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Maier S. Patre ParticleDe A. Patavina M. Martinelli (July-December 2002) ArticleTitleOptical network survivability: protection techniques in the WDM layer Photonic Network Communications 4 IssueID3/4 251–269 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1016047527226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Ramamurthy, B. Mukherjee, Survivable WDM mesh networks, Part II – Restoration, Proc. of ICC99, vol. 3, (Vancouver, BC, Canada, June, 1999), pp. 2023–2030.

  6. G. Mohan C. Siva Ram Murthy (Nov/Dec 2000) ArticleTitleLightpath restoration in WDM optical networks IEEE Network 14 IssueID6 24–32

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Mostafa A. Azim X. Jiang P.-H. Ho M. M. R. Khandker S. Horiguchi (April 2004) ArticleTitleActive light-path restoration in WDM networks OSA Journal of Optical Networking 3 IssueID4 247–260

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. Birman (June 1996) ArticleTitleComputing approximate blocking probabilities for a class of all-optical networks IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communications 14 IssueID5 853–857 Occurrence Handle10.1109/49.510908

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Richard A. Barry Pierre A. Humblet (June 1996) ArticleTitleModels of blocking probability in all-optical networks with and without wavelength changers IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communications 14 IssueID5 858–867 Occurrence Handle10.1109/49.510909

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Sridharan, Kumar N. Sivarajan, Blocking in all-optical networks, Proc. of INFOCOM 2000, vol. 2, (Tel Aviv, Israel, march 2000), pp. 990–999.

  11. T. Tripathi K. N. Sivarajan (October 2000) ArticleTitleComputing approximate blocking probabilities in wavelength routed all-optical networks with limited-range wavelength conversion IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communications 18 IssueID10 2123–2129

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Li A. K. Somani (June 1996) ArticleTitleA new analytical model for multifiber WDM networks IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communications 18 IssueID10 2138–2145

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Lu, G. Xiao, I. Chlamtac, Blocking analysis of dynamic lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed networks, Proc. of IEEE ICC 2002, vol. 5, (New York, NY, USA, April/May 2002), pp. 2912–2916.

  14. R. Bhandari (1999) Survivable Networks: Algorithms for Diverse Routing Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Lee (Nov. 1955) ArticleTitleAnalysis of switching networks Bell System Technical Journal 34 IssueID6 1287–1315

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Y. Hui (1990) Switching and Traffic Theory for Integrated Broadband Networks Kluwer-Academic Boston, MA

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Lu, J. P. Jue, T. Ozugur, G. Xiao, I. Chlamtac, Intermediate-node initiated reservation (IIR): a new signaling scheme for wavelength-routed networks with sparse conversion, IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), vol. 2, (Anchorage, AK, USA, May 2003), pp. 1386–1390.

  18. W. Grover J. Doucette Clouqueur Matthieu D. Leung D. Stamatelakis (Jan 2002) ArticleTitleNew options and insights for survivable transport networks IEEE Communications Magazine 40 IssueID1 34–41 Occurrence Handle10.1109/35.978047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Ramaswami, K. N. Sivarajan, Routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networks, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Tech. Rep., 1993.

  20. A. Birman, Computing approximate blocking probabilities for a class of all-optical networks, in IEEE INFOCOM 1995, vol. 2, (Boston, MA, USA, Apr. 1995), pp. 651–657.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Mostafa A. Azim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Azim, M.M.A., Jiang, X., Ho, P. et al. Models of Restoration Probability in WDM Networks Employing Active Restoration. Photon Netw Commun 10, 141–153 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-005-2480-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-005-2480-6

Keywords

Navigation