Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Genetic evolutionary algorithm for optimal allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this article, a genetic evolutionary algorithm is proposed for efficient allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks. Since wavelength converters are expensive, it is desirable that each node in WDM optical networks uses a minimum number of wavelength converters to achieve a near-ideal performance. The searching capability of genetic evolutionary algorithm has been exploited for this purpose. The distinguished feature of the proposed approach lies in handling the conflicting circumstances during allocation of wavelength converters considering various practical aspects (e.g., spatial problem, connectivity of a node with other nodes) rather than arbitrarily to possibly improve the overall blocking performance of WDM optical networks. The proposed algorithm is compared with a previous approach to establish its effectiveness and the results demonstrate the ability of the proposed algorithm to efficiently solve the problem of Optimal Wavelength Converters Allocation (OWCA) in practical WDM optical networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mukherjee B. (1997). Optical Communication Networks. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ramaswami, R., Sivarajan, K.N.: Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann Publisers (1998)

  3. Roy, K., Naskar, M.K., Biswas U.: Adaptive dynamic wavelength routing for WDM optical networks. In: 3rd International conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks – 2006 (WOCN’06), IEEE Communication Society, Bangalore, India, pp. 1–4, 11–13 April 2006

  4. Subramaniam S., Azizoglu M. and Somani A.K. (1996). All-optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion. IEEE/ACM Trans. Network. 4(4): 544–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee K.C. and Li V.O.K. (1993). A wavelength-convertible optical network. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 11(5/6): 962–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ramamurthy, S., Mukherjee, B.: Fixed-alternate routing and wavelength conversion in wavelength routed optical networks. IEEE GLOBECOM 4, 2295–2302 (1998); Sydney, Australia

    Google Scholar 

  7. Subramaniam S., Somani A.K., Azizoglu M. and Barry R.A. (1999). The benefits of wavelength conversion in WDM networks with non-poisson traffic. IEEE Commun. Lett. 3(3): 81–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Subramaniam, S., Azizoglu, M., Somani, A.K.: On the optimal placement of wavelength converters in wavelength-routed networks. Proc. INFOCOM 2, 902–909 (1998); San Francisco, CA, USA

  9. Thiagarajan, S., Somani, A.K.: An efficient algorithm for optimal wavelength converter placement on wavelength-routed networks with arbitrary topologies. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2, 916–923 (1999); New York, NY, USA

  10. Arora, A.S., Subramaniam, S.: Converter placement in wavelength routing mesh topologies. Proc. IEEE ICC 3, 1282–1288 (2000); New Orleans, LA, USA

  11. Xiao G. and Leung Y.W. (1999). Algorithms for allocating wavelength converters in all-optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Network. 7(4): 545–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao S., Jia X., Huang C. and Du D. (2003). An optimization model for placement of wavelength converters to minimize blocking probability in WDM networks. IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 21(3): 684–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Jia, X., Du, D., Hu, X., Huang, H., Li, D.: Placement of wavelength converters for minimal wavelength usage in WDM networks. IEEE INFOCOM 3, 1425–1431 (2002); New York

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ding, Z., Hamdi, M.: On the management of wavelength converter allocation in WDM all-optical networks. IEEE GLOBECOM 5, 2595–2600 (2003); San Francisco, CA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gowda, S., Sivalingam, K.M.: Protection mechanisms for optical WDM networks based on wavelength converter multiplexing and backup path relocation techniques. IEEE INFOCOM 1, 12–21 (2002); New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Frei, C., Faltings, B., Hamdi, M.: Resource allocation in communication networks using abstraction and constraint satisfaction. IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun. 23(2) (2005)

  17. Roy, K.: A simple approach for optimal allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks. In: 4th International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communication Networks’07 (WOCN 2007), Grand Hyatt, Singapore, pp. 1–5, 2–4 July 2007

  18. Venugopal, K.R., Shivakumar, M., Kumar, P.S.: A heuristic for placement of limited range wavelength converters in all-optical network. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2, 908–915 (1999); New York, NY, USA

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yates, J., Lacey, J., Everitt, D., Summerfield, M.: Limited-range wavelength translation in all-optical networks. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 3, 954–961 (1996); San Francisco, CA, USA

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tripathi, T., Sivarajan, K.: Computing approximate blocking probabilities in wavelength routed all-optical networks with limited-range wavelength conversion. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 1, 329–336 (1999); New York, NY, USA

  21. Ramaswami R. and Sasaski G. (1998). Multiwavelength optical networks with limited wavelength conversion. IEEE/ACM Trans. Network. 6(6): 744–754

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Tachibana T. and Kasahara S. (2004). QoS-guaranteed wavelength allocation for WDM networks with limited-range wavelength conversion. IEICE Trans. Commun. E87-B(6): 1439–1450

    Google Scholar 

  23. Holland J.H. (1975). Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  24. Horowitch, E., Sahani, S.: Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms. Galgotia, New Delhi

  25. Horst, R., Pardalos, P.M. (eds.): Handbook of Global Optimization. Kluwer Academic Publishers (1995)

  26. Goldberg D.E. (1989). Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimizations and Machine Learning. Addison Wesley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  27. Srinivas M. and Patnaik L.M. (1994). Genetic algorithm: a survey. IEEE Comput. Mag. 27(6): 17–26

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mukhopadhyay, A., Biswas, U., Naskar, M.K.: A genetic algorithm for traffic grooming in unidirectional SONET/WDM rings. IEEE India Annual Conference, INDICON, 2004, IIT, Kharagpur, India, pp. 252–255, 20–22 December 2004

  29. Mukhopadhyay, A., Biswas, U., Naskar, M.K., Maulik, U., Bandyopadhyay S.: In: Olariu, S., Zomaya, A.Y. (eds.) Handbook of Bioinspired Algorithms and Applications, 1 edn. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 29 September 2005

  30. Bäck, T., Fogel, D.B., Michalewicz, Z.: Handbook of Evolutionary Computation. Institute of Physics Publishing and Oxford University Press (1997)

  31. Storn R. and Price K. (1997). Differential evolution—a simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces. J. Glob. Optim. 11(4): 341–359

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Yao X., Liu Y. and Lin G. (1999). Evolutionary programming made faster. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 3(2): 82–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tsui K.C. and Liu J. (2002). An evolutionary multiagent diffusion approach to optimization. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Pattern Recognit. 16(6): 715–733

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Roy K. and Naskar M.K. (2007). Genetic evolutionary algorithm for static traffic grooming to SONET over WDM optical networks. J. Comput. Commun., Elsevier 30(17): 3392–3402

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kuntal Roy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roy, K., Naskar, M.K. Genetic evolutionary algorithm for optimal allocation of wavelength converters in WDM optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 16, 31–42 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0115-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0115-4

Keywords

Navigation