Skip to main content
Log in

Optical power budget enhancement in next-generation DDO-OFDM-based optical access networks using square root module

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A passive optical network based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM-PON) gives improved performance for high speed optical access network due to its greater resistance to fiber dispersion and higher bandwidth efficiency. In optical fiber communication, chromatic dispersion (CD) is a linear distortion in fiber, but it is converted into nonlinear distortion due to square-law characteristic of photo diode detector at the receiver side resulting in degradation of performance. To compensate for this nonlinear distortion, we proposed to use a linearized receiver circuit with square root module (SRM) device which can improve the performance of system in terms of CD tolerance. In this paper, we have analytically analyzed the performance of OFDM-PON system with and without SRM device for direct-detection optical OFDM-PON (DDO-OFDM-PON) system. At BER of \(10^{-3}\), which is the limit of forward error correction, there is 11.1 and 13.5 dB improvement in optical budget with SRM for downstream and upstream direction, respectively, as compared to conventional DDO-OFDM-PON system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Image is taken from the Ref. [10].

References

  1. Gutierrez, D., Cho, J., Kazovsky, L.G.: In: Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference, OFC/NFOEC, pp. 1–3 (2007). doi:10.1109/OFC.2007.4348474

  2. Zhang, L., Xin, X., Liu, B., Yu, C., Yin, X., Zhang, R.: In: 2010 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC), pp. 1-3 (2010). doi:10.1109/ECOC.2010.5622099

  3. Qian, D., Cvijetic, N., Hu, J., Wang, T.: A novel OFDMA-PON architecture with source-free ONUs for next-generation optical access networks. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1265–1267 (2009). doi:10.1109/LPT.2009.2025387

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cvijetic, N., Qian, D., Hu, J.: 100 Gb/s optical access based on optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. IEEE Commun. Mag. 48(7), 70–77 (2010). doi:10.1109/MCOM.2010.5496880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ansari, N., Zhang, J.: Media Access control and resource allocation for next generation passive optical networks (chapter 2 PON Architecture, \(\copyright \) Springer, Berlin 2009)

  6. Lowery, A.J., Du, L., Armstrong, J.: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2006 and the 2006 National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. OFC 2006, pp. 1–3 (2006). doi:10.1109/OFC.2006.216072

  7. Djordjevic, I.B., Vasic, B.: Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission. Opt. Express 14(9), 3767–3775 (2006). doi:10.1364/OE.14.003767. http://www.opticsexpress.org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-9-3767

  8. Shieh, W., Athaudage, C.: Coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing. Electron. Lett. 42(10), 587–589 (2006). doi:10.1049/el:20060561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Curri, V., Gaudino, R., Napoli, A., Poggiolini, P.: Electrical equalization for advanced modulation formats in dispersion limited systems. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(11), 2556–2558 (2004). doi:10.1109/LPT.2004.835192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Prat, J., Santos, M.C., Omella, M.: Square root module to combat dispersion induced nonlinear distortion in radio-over-fiber systems. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1928–1930 (2006). doi:10.1109/LPT.2006.881662

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Prat, J., Napoli, A., Gene, J.M., Omella, M., Poggiolini, P., Curri, V.: In: 2005 31th European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2005, vol. 3, pp. 713–714 (2005)

  12. Prat, J., Omella, M., Poggiolini, P., Bosco, G., Killey, R., Teixeira, A., Sousa, R.: In: 9th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, 2007. ICTON’07 (2007)

  13. Kumar, P., Srivastava, A.: In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Advance Networks and Telecommunications Systems (ANTS) (2013), pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ANTS.2013.6802858

  14. Kumar, P., Srivastava, A.: In: 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) (2013), pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/INDCON.2013.6726116

  15. Shieh, W., Djordjevic, I.: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Optical Communications. Academic Press, San Diego (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Benedetto, S., Biglieri, E., Castellani, V.: Digital Transmission Theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Proakis, J.G., Salehi, M.: Communication System Engineering. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Winters, J.H., Gitlin, R.D.: Electrical signal processing techniques in long-haul fiber-optic systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 38(9), 1439–1453 (1990). doi:10.1109/26.61385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bulow, H.: In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibit. OFC, pp. 24–25 (2002). doi:10.1109/OFC.2002.1036178

  20. Buchali, F., Bulow, H., Baumert, W., Ballentin, R., Wehreu, T.: In: Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2002, vol. 3, pp. 268-270. doi:10.1109/OFC.2000.868587

  21. Gliese, U., Norskov, S., Nielsen, T.N.: Chromatic dispersion in fiber-optic microwave and millimeter-wave links. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 44(10), 1716–1724 (1996). doi:10.1109/22.538964

  22. Pham, A.T., Yashima, H.: Performance enhancement of the 2-D wavelength-hopping/time-spreading synchronous OCDM system using a heterodyne detection receiver and PPM signaling. J. Opt. Netw. 6(6), 789–800 (2007). doi:10.1364/JON.6.000789. http://jon.osa.org/abstract.cfm?URI=jon-6-6-789

  23. Lau, K.Y.: In: A. L. Berman (ed) The Telecommunications and Data Acquisition Report (1980), pp. 41–48

  24. Shadaram, M., Mody, A.N., Usevitch, B., Lafaw, D.: In: International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics: MWP’97. pp. 131–134 (1997). doi:10.1109/MWP.1997.740244

  25. Proakis, J.G.: Digital Communications. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yoon, D., Cho, K., Lee, J.: in Vehicular Technology Conference, 2000. IEEE-VTS Fall VTC 2000, 52nd, vol. 5, pp. 2422–2427. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2000.883298

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pravindra Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, P., Srivastava, A. Optical power budget enhancement in next-generation DDO-OFDM-based optical access networks using square root module. Photon Netw Commun 31, 48–55 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0528-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0528-9

Keywords

Navigation