Abstract
In mixed line rates elastic optical networks, different line rate signals can coexist on the same fiber. As different line rates coexist in the same fiber, the impairments, especially the cross-phase modulation (XPM), become more and more serious affecting the quality of transmission of signals. Moreover, the spectrum constraints limit the efficient allocation of spectrum resources. In this paper, we propose a novel spectrum Partition-topology Plane impairments aware routing and spectrum assignment algorithm to set up lightpaths for connection requests, therefore decreasing the XPM impairments and increasing spectrum utilization. The proposed algorithm can satisfy the spectrum constraints restriction and avoid the XPM impairment together. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the performance of networks in blocking probability and the spectrum efficiency.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Wang, X., Kuang, K., Wang, S., Xu, S., Liu, H., Liu, G.N.: Dynamic routing and spectrum allocation in elastic optical networks with mixed line rates. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 6(12), 1115–1127 (2014)
Vadrevu, C.S., Wang, R., Tornatore, M., Martel, C.U., Mukherjee, B.: Degraded service provisioning in mixed-line-rate WDM backbone networks using multipath routing. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 22(3), 840–849 (2014)
Balasis, F., Wang, X., Xu, S., Tanaka, Y.: Dynamic physical impairment-aware routing and wavelength assignment in 10/40/100 Gbps mixed line rate optical networks. In: 16th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, pp. 343–351. IEEE (2014)
Bononi, A., Bertolini, M., Serena, P., Bellotti, G.: Cross-phase modulation induced by OOK channels on higher-rate DQPSK and coherent QPSK channels. J. Lightw. Technol. 27(18), 3974–3983 (2009)
Talebi, S., Alam, F., Katib, I., Khamis, M., Salama, R., Rouskas, G.N.: Spectrum management techniques for elastic optical networks: a survey. Opt. Switch. Netw. 13, 34–48 (2014)
Zhang, J., Chen, B., Zhao, Y., Chen, H., Zhang, W., Li, X., Jue, J., Huang, S., Gu, W.: Minimized spectrum resource consumption with rescaled failure probability constraint in flexible bandwidth optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5(9), 980–993 (2013)
Sambo, N., Secondini, M., Cugini, F., Bottari, G., Iovanna, P., Cavaliere, F., Castoldi, P.: Modeling and distributed provisioning in 10–40–100-Gb/s multirate wavelength switched optical networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 29(9), 1248–1257 (2011)
Cukurtepe, H., Yayimli, A., Mukherjee, B.: Impairment-aware lightpath provisioning using inverse multiplexing in mixed-line-rate networks. Opt. Switch. Netw. 11, 44–52 (2014)
Cukurtepe, H., Yayimli, A., Mukherjee, B.: Inverse multiplexing gain considering physical layer impairments in mixed line rate networks. In: IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, pp. 000219–000224 (2012)
Cukurtepe, H., Tornatore, M., Yayimli, A., Mukherjee, B.: Impairment-aware dynamic lightpath provisioning in mixed-line-rate networks. Opt. Switch. Netw. 18, 191–200 (2014)
Cai, A., Shen, G., Peng, L., Zukerman, M.: Novel node-arc model and multiiteration heuristics for static routing and spectrum assignment in elastic optical networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 31(21), 3402–3413 (2013)
Velasco, L., Jirattigalachote, A., Ruiz, M., Monti, P., Wosinska, L., Junyent, G.: Statistical approach for fast impairment-aware provisioning in dynamic all-optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4(2), 130–141 (2012)
Hahn, T. A.: Investigation of physically aware Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) algorithms for next generation transparent optical networks. Montana State University Bozeman (2010)
Rahbar, A.G.: Review of dynamic impairment-aware routing and wavelength assignment techniques in all-optical wavelength-routed networks. IEEE Commun. Tutor. 14(4), 1065–1089 (2012)
Alfiad, M., Kuschnerov, M., Wuth, T., Xia, T., Wellbrock, G., Schmidt, E., De Waardt, H.: 111-Gb/s transmission over 1040-km field-deployed fiber with 10G/40G neighbors. J. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(10), 615–617 (2009)
Van, D., Jansen, S., Gottwald, E., Krummrich, P., Khoe, G., De Waardt, H.: 1.6-b/s/Hz spectrally efficient transmission over 1700 km of SSMF using 40 85.6-Gb/s POLMUX-RZ-DQPSK. J. Lightw. Technol. 25(1), 222–232 (2007)
Oh, M., Kong, H., Kim, T., Jo, S., Kim, B., Park, D.: Development and analysis of a photon-counting three-dimensional imaging laser detection and ranging (LADAR) system. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 28(5), 759–765 (2011)
Lu, W., Zhou, X., Gong, L., Zhang, M., Zhu, Z.: Dynamic multi-path service provisioning under differential delay constraint in elastic optical networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 17(1), 158–161 (2013)
Zhao, J., Yao, Q., Liu, X., Li, W., Maier, M.: Distance-adaptive routing and spectrum assignment in OFDM-based flexible transparent optical networks. Photon. Netw. Commun. 27(3), 119–127 (2014)
Zhao, J., Li, W., Zhang, S., Guo, K., Zhao, W.: Wavelength rotation graph algorithm based on physical impairment constraints in optical networks. J. Opt. Commun. 33(3), 183–190 (2012)
Acknowledgments
This research was jointly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61402147 ), by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (NO. F2014402075), by the Science Research Project Program of Hebei Education Department (No. QN20131064), and by the Science and Technology Research and Development Program of Hebei Province Funded Project (No. 1421103054-6).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, J., Wang, W., Li, W. et al. A novel partition-plane impairment aware routing and spectrum assignment algorithm in mixed line rates elastic optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 33, 11–18 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0601-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0601-4