Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Performance evaluation of newly constructed NZCC for SAC-OCDMA using direct detection technique

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, a new code structure, zero cross-correlation (ZCC) using anti-diagonal type-identity-column block matrices for spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) system, was proposed by K.S. Nisar. The new ZCC code (NZCC) is available for each natural number and has satisfactory code lengths. An effective OCDMA system must have efficient address codes to encode the source with almost zero correlation properties. ZCC eliminates phase-induced intensity noise that consequently improves the bit error rate. In this paper, performance analysis of the NZCC code employing SAC-OCDMA using the direct detection scheme is simulated and compared the efficiency with the other existing codes. The results show that for shorter ranges more number of users accommodated with high data rate by using NZCC code.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agarwal, G.P.: Introduction, ch. 1. Fiber Optic Communication Systems, 3rd edn, pp. 15–19. Wiley, New York (2007)

  2. Karafolas, Nikos: Optical fiber code division multiple access networks: a review. Opt. Fiber Technol. 2, 149–168 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sarangal, H., Singh, A., Malhotra, J.: Construction and analysis of a novel SAC-OCDMA system with EDW coding using direct detection technique. J. Opt. Commun. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0061

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nisar, K.S., Sarangal, H., Thapar, S.S., Qutubuddin, M., Rehmath, M.: Performance analysis of permutation matrix zero cross correlation code for SAC-OCDMA systems. EJERS Eur. J. Eng. Res. Sci. 3(1), 15–19 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rashidi, C.B.M., Aljunid, S.A., Ghani, F., Fadhil, H.A., Anuar, M.S.: New design of flexible cross correlation (FCC) code for SAC-OCDMA system. Procedia Eng. 53, 420–427 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Aljunid, S.A., Zan, Z., Anas, S.B.A., Abdullah, M.K.: A new code for optical code division multiple access systems. Malays. J. Comput. Sci. 17(2), 30–39 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Abd, T.H., Aljunid, S.A., Fadhil, H.A., Ahmad, R.B.: A new algorithm for development of dynamic cyclic shift code for spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access systems. Fiber Integr. Opt. 31(6), 397–416 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tseng, S.P., Wu, J.: A new code family suitable for high-rate SAC OCDMA PONs applications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 28(6), 827–837 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fadhil, H.A., Aljunid, S.A., Ahmed, R.B.: Random diagonal codes for spectral amplitude coding optical CDMA systems using fiber bragg-grating. In: International Symposium on Information Technology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 1–5 (2008)

  10. Yin, H., Richardson, D.J.: Optical Code Division Multiple Access Communication Networks. Theory and Applications. Springer, Berlin (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68468-8

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wei, Z., Shalaby, H.M.H., Ghafouri-Shiraz, H.: Modified quadratic congruence codes for fiber bragg-grating-based spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 19(9), 1274–1281 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Aljunid, S.A., Ismail, M., Ramli, A.R., Ali, B.M., Abdullah, M.K.: A new family of optical code sequences for spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA systems. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 16(10), 2383–2385 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Aljunid, S.A., Samad, M.D.A., Othman, M., Hisham, M.H., Kasiman, A.H., Abdullah, M.K.: Development of modified double-weight code and its implementation. In: IEEE International Conference, pp. 288–192 (2015)

  14. Dayang, H.K., Aljunid, S.A.: Optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) using double weight (DW) codes for local area network. In: International Conference Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE 2010), 11–13 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2010)

  15. Djebbari, A., Garadi, A., Dayoub, I., Taleb-Ahmed, A.: A new code construction with zero cross correlation based on BIBD. Optik 124, 3419–3421 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Anuar, M.S., Aljunid, S.A., Saad, N.M., Andonovic, I.: Performance analysis of optical zero cross correlation in OCDMA system. J. Appl. Sci. 7(23), 3819–3822 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gong, X., Guo, L., Dong, Y., Deng, M., Giddings, R.P.: SPM-improved transmission performance of software-reconfigurable IMDD PONs based on digital orthogonal filtering. J. Lightwave Technol. 35(20), 4488–4496 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ahmed, M.S., Glesk, I.: Mitigation of temperature-induced dispersion in optical fiber on OCDMA auto-correlation. IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 29(22), 1979–1982 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Shi, F., Ghafouri-Shiraz, H.: Performance analysis of two new code families for spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA systems. J. Lightwave Technol. 34(17), 4005–4014 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hou, W., Ning, Z., Guo, L., Zhang, X.: Temporal, functional and spatial big data computing framework for large-scale smart grid. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/tetc.2017.2681113

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hou, W., Ning, Z., Guo, L.: Green survivable collaborative edge computing in smart cities. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 14(4), 1594–1605 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2018.2797922

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hou, W., Zhang, R., Qi, W., Lu, K., Wang, J., Guo, L.: A provident resource defragmentation framework for mobile cloud computing. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 6(1), 32–44 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2015.2477778

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Nisar, K.S.: Construction of zero cross correlation code using a type of anti-diagonal-identity-column block matrices. Optik 125, 6586–6588 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Abd, T.H., Aljunid, S.A., Fadhil, H.A., Ahmad, R.A., Saad, N.M.: Development of a new code family based on SAC-OCDMA system with large cardinality for OCDMA network. Opt. Fiber Technol. 17, 273–280 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express their deep gratitude for the reviewer’s critical and helpful comments to improve this paper as in the present form.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Science-Wadi Al-dawaser, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Riyadh Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

    Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

  2. Department of ECE, GNDU RC Jalandhar, Jalandhar, India

    Himali Sarangal

  3. Department of Computer Applications, ACET Amritsar, Amritsar, India

    Simrandeep Singh Thapar

Authors
  1. Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Himali Sarangal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Simrandeep Singh Thapar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

None.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nisar, K.S., Sarangal, H. & Thapar, S.S. Performance evaluation of newly constructed NZCC for SAC-OCDMA using direct detection technique. Photon Netw Commun 37, 75–82 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0794-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-018-0794-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation