Abstract
In this paper, a class of protocols for quantum private comparison is investigated. The main feature is that the symmetry of quantum states is utilized. First of all, we design a new protocol for quantum private comparison via the \(\chi \)-type state as a special example. Then, through the in-deep research and analysis on the quantum carrier, it is found that lots of quantum states with the symmetrical characteristic can be utilized to perform the protocol successfully. It is an attractive advantage in the practical application. What is more, two players are only required to be equipped with the unitary operation machines. It means that our protocols can easily be realized and have a broad scope of application. Finally, the analyses on the protocols’ security, which are mainly ensured by the symmetry of quantum states and the property of the decoy state, are given in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yao, A.C.: Protocols for secure computations. In: Proceedings of 23rd IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS’ 82). IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA (1982)
Goldreich, O., Micali, S. Wigderson, A.: How to play any mental game. In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM Conference on Theory of Computing. ACM, New York, NY, USA (1987)
Yang, Y.G., Wen, Q.Y.: An efficient two-party quantum private comparison protocol with decoy states and two-photon entanglement. J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 42, 055305 (2009)
Chen, X.B., Xu, G., Niu, X.X., Wen, Q.Y., Yang, Y.X.: An efficient protocol for the private comparison of equal information based on the triplet entangled state and single-particle measurement. Opt. Commun. 283, 1561–1565 (2010)
Liu, W., Wang, Y.B., Jiang, Z.T.: An efficient protocol for the quantum private comparison of equality with w state. Opt. Commun. 284, 3160–3163 (2011)
Tseng, H.Y., Lin, J., Hwang, T.: New quantum private comparison protocol using epr pairs. Quantum Inf. Process. 11, 373–384 (2012)
Chang, Y.-J., Tsai, C.-W., Hwang, T.: Multi-user private comparison protocol using ghz class states. Quantum Inf. Process. 12, 1077–1088 (2013)
Chen, X.B., Su, Y., Niu, X.X., Yang, Y.X.: Efficient and feasible quantum private comparison of equality against the collective amplitude damping noise. Quantum Inf. Process. Online (2012). doi:10.1007/s11128-012-0505-5
Xu, G.A., Chen, X.B., Wei, Z.H., Yang, Y.X.: An efficient protocol for the quantum private comparison of equality with a four-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Quant. Inform. 10, 1250045 (2012)
Nie, Y., Li, Y., Liu, J., Sang, M.: Quantum state sharing of an arbitrary three-qubit state by using four sets of w-class states. Opt. Commun. 284, 1457–1460 (2010)
Chen, X.B., Yang, S., Xu, G., Su, Y., Yang, Y.X.: Cryptanalysis of the quantum state sharing protocol using four sets of w-class states. Int. J. Quant. Inform. 11, 1350010 (2013)
Chen, X.B., Yang, S., Su, Y., Yang, Y.X.: Cryptanalysis on the improved multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol based on the ghz state. Phys. Scr. 86, 055002 (2012)
Liu, X.F., Pan, R.J.: Cryptanalysis of quantum secret sharing based on ghz states. Phys. Scr. 84, 045015 (2011)
Wang, C., Xu, G., Yang, Y.X.: Cryptanalysis and improvement for the quantum private comparison protocol using epr pairs Int. J. Quant. Inform. 11, 1350039 (2013)
Biham, E., Boyer, M., Brassard, G., Van De Graaf, J., Mor, T.: Security of Quantum Key Distribution Against All Collective Attacks. arXiv, preprint quant-ph/9801022 (1998)
Acknowledgments
Project supported by NSFC (Grant Nos. 61272514, 61003287, 61170272, 61121061, 61161140320), NCET (Grant No. NCET-13-0681), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20100005120002), the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation (No. 131067) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. BUPT2012RC0221).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, XB., Dou, Z., Xu, G. et al. A class of protocols for quantum private comparison based on the symmetry of states. Quantum Inf Process 13, 85–100 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0669-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-013-0669-7