Skip to main content
Log in

An uncertainty relation in terms of generalized metric adjusted skew information and correlation measure

  • Published:
Quantum Information Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics is a fundamental relation with different forms, including Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation and Schrödinger’s uncertainty relation. In this paper, we prove a Schrödinger-type uncertainty relation in terms of generalized metric adjusted skew information and correlation measure by using operator monotone functions, which reads,

$$\begin{aligned} U_\rho ^{(g,f)}(A)U_\rho ^{(g,f)}(B)\ge \frac{f(0)^2l}{k}\left| \mathrm {Corr}_\rho ^{s(g,f)}(A,B)\right| ^2 \end{aligned}$$

for some operator monotone functions f and g, all n-dimensional observables AB and a non-singular density matrix \(\rho \). As applications, we derive some new uncertainty relations for Wigner–Yanase skew information and Wigner–Yanase–Dyson skew information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Heisenberg, W.: Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. Z. Phys. A 43, 172–198 (1927)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Schrödinger, E.: About Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Proc. Prussian Acad. Sci. Phys. Math. Sect. 19, 296–303 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Luo, S.: Heisenberg uncertainty relation for mixed states. Phys. Rev. A 72, 042110 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Furuichi, S.: Schrödinger uncertainty relation with Wigner-Yanase skew information. Phys. Rev. A 82, 034101 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yanagi, K.: Uncertainty relation on Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 365, 12–18 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Furuichi, S., Yanagi, K.: Schrödinger uncertainty relation, Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and metric adjusted correlation measure. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 388, 1147–1156 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Kosaki, H.: Matrix trace inequalities related to uncertainty principle. Int. J. Math. 16, 629–645 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Hansen, F.: Metric adjusted skew information. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105, 9909–9916 (2008)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gibilisco, P., Imparato, D., Isola, T.: Uncertainty principle and quantum Fisher information-II. J. Math. Phys. 48, 072109 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gibilisco, P., Hansen, F., Isola, T.: On a correspondence between regular and non-regular operator monotone functions. Linear Algebra Appl. 430, 2225–2232 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gibilisco, P., Isola, T.: On a refinement of Heisenberg uncertainty relation by means of quantum Fisher information. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 375, 270–275 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Yanagi, K.: Metric adjusted skew information and uncertainty relation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 380, 888–892 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Yanagi, K., Furuichi, S., Kuriyama, K.: Uncertainty relations for generalized metric adjusted skew information and generalized metric adjusted correlation measure. J. Uncertain. Anal. Appl. 1, 1–12 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Li, Q., Cao, H.X., Du, H.K.: A generalization of Schrödinger’s uncertainty relation described by the Wigner-Yanase skew information. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 1513–1522 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, B., Fei, S.M., Long, G.L.: Sum uncertainty relations based on Wigner-Yanase skew information. Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 2639–2648 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Cheng, W.W., Li, J.X., Shan, C.J., Gong, L.Y., Zhao, S.M.: Criticality, factorization and Wigner-Yanase skew information in quantum spin chains. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2535–2549 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Heilmann, R., Gräfe, M., Nolte, S., Szameit, A.: A novel integrated quantum circuit for high-order W-state generation and its highly precise characterization. Sci. Bull. 60, 96–100 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Li, T., Yin, Z.Q.: Quantum superposition, entanglement, and state teleportation of a microorganism on an electromechanical oscillator. Sci. Bull. 61, 163–171 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ai, Q.: Toward quantum teleporting living objects. Sci. Bull. 61, 110–111 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ng, H.Y.N., Berta, M., Wehner, S.: Min-entropy uncertainty relation for finite-size cryptography. Phys. Rev. A 86, 042315 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Coles, P.J., Piani, M.: Improved entropic uncertainty relations and information exclusion relations. Phys. Rev. A 89, 022112 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Yu, C.: Rényi entropy uncertainty relation for successive projective measurements. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2239–2253 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Yao, C.M., Chen, Z.H., Ma, Z.H., Severini, S., Serafini, A.: Entanglement and discord assisted entropic uncertainty relations under decoherence. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 57, 1703–1711 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Liu, F., Li, F., Chen, J., Xing, W.: Uncertainty-like relations of the relative entropy of coherence. Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 3459–3465 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Rastegin, A.E.: Fine-grained uncertainty relations for several quantum measurements. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 783–800 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Chen, B., Fei, S.M.: Uncertainty relations based on mutually unbiased measurements. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 2227–2238 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Petz, D.: Monotone metrics on matrix spaces. Linear Algebra Appl. 244, 81–96 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Uhlmann, A.: Anti-(conjugate) linearity. Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron. 59, 630301 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This subject was supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China (Nos. 11371012, 11401359, 11471200), the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (GK201604001), and the Innovation Fund Project for Graduate Program of Shaanxi Normal University (2016CBY005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huai-Xin Cao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fan, YJ., Cao, HX., Meng, HX. et al. An uncertainty relation in terms of generalized metric adjusted skew information and correlation measure. Quantum Inf Process 15, 5089–5106 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1419-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1419-4

Keywords

Navigation