Abstract
We study the entanglement-based attack on a recently proposed quantum oblivious transfer (OT) protocol (Nagy and Nagy in Quantum Inf Process 15:5037, 2016). While in secure OT, Bob’s probability of obtaining Alice’s secret bit unambiguously should be limited to \(50\%\), we show that if Bob has the technology to handle 5-body entangled states in the current protocol, then he can increase this probability to \(64.6\%\). More importantly, in contrast to what the authors claimed, increasing the number of qubits used in the protocol cannot increase the hardness of Bob’s attack.
References
Nagy, M., Nagy, N.: Quantum oblivious transfer: a secure practical implementation. Quantum Inf. Process. 15, 5037 (2016)
Herzog, U., Bergou, J.A.: Optimum unambiguous discrimination of two mixed quantum states. Phys. Rev. A 71, 050301(R) (2005)
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This work was supported in part by the NSF of Guangdong Province of China under Grant No. 1714050004279.
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He, G.P. Comment on “quantum oblivious transfer: a secure practical implementation”. Quantum Inf Process 16, 96 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1548-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1548-4