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Perturbative dissipation dynamics of a weakly driven cavity QED system: generalized microscopic master equation

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Abstract

We generalize a microscopic master equation method to study the dissipation dynamics of Jaynes–Cummings two-level system with a weak external driving. Using perturbative analysis to extend the damping bases theory, we derive the corrected Rabi oscillation and vacuum Rabi splitting analytically. The evolution of the decoherence factor of the weakly driven system reveals that the off-diagonal density matrix elements are oscillating at a frequency dependent on the driving strength and the initial population inversion. For highly inverted systems at the weak-driving limit, this frequency reduces to twice the value for the non-driven system, showing the dissipation dynamics unable to be discovered using more conventional approaches.

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Acknowledgements

Y. B. Gao acknowledges the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11674017. H. I. acknowledges the support of FDCT Macau under grants 013/2013/A1 and 065/2016/A2, the University of Macau under grant MYRG2014-00052-FST and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11404415.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Applied Sciences, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

    Shumin Yu & Yibo Gao

  2. Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macau, China

    Hou Ian

  3. UMacau Research Institute, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China

    Hou Ian

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  1. Shumin Yu
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  2. Yibo Gao
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  3. Hou Ian
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Correspondence to Yibo Gao.

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Yu, S., Gao, Y. & Ian, H. Perturbative dissipation dynamics of a weakly driven cavity QED system: generalized microscopic master equation. Quantum Inf Process 16, 283 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1732-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1732-6

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