Abstract
Entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting (EAQEC) codes can be derived from arbitrary classical linear codes. However, it is a very difficult task to determine the number c of pre-shared maximally entangled states. In this paper, we first give a new formula for calculating the number c of pre-shared maximally entangled states. Then, using this formula, we construct three classes of new entanglement-assisted quantum error-correcting maximum-distance-separable (EAQEC MDS) codes. In addition, our obtained EAQEC MDS codes have parameters better than the ones available in the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashikhim, A., Knill, E.: Non-binary quantum stabilizer codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 47, 3065–3072 (2001)
Aly, S.A., Klappenecker, A., Sarvepalli, P.K.: On quantum and classical BCH codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 53, 1183–1188 (2007)
Abdel-Aty, A.H., Kadry, H., Zidan, M., Al-Sboug, Y., Zanaty, E., Abdel-Aty, A.M.: A quantum classification algorithm for classification incomplete patterns based on entanglement measure. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst. 38(3), 2809–2816 (2020)
Bowen, G.: Entanglement required in achieving entanglement-assisted channel capacities. Phys. Rev. A 66, 052313 (2002)
Brun, T., Devetak, I., Hsieh, M.H.: Correcting quantum errors with entanglement. Science 314, 436–439 (2006)
Calderbank, A.R., Rains, E.M., Shor, P., Sloane, N.J.: Quantum error correction via codes over GF(4). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1369–1387 (1998)
Chen, J., Huang, Y., Feng, C., Chen, R.: Entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes constructed from negacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 16(303), 1–22 (2017)
Chen, B., Ling, S., Zhang, G.: Application of constacyclic codes to quantum MDS codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 61, 1474–1484 (2015)
Ding, H., Wu, J., Li, X.: Evolving neural network using hybrid genetic algorithm and simulated annealing for rainfall runoff forecasting. Adv. Swarm Intell. 7331, 444–451 (2011)
Dunjko, V., Briegel, H.J.: Machine learning and artificial intelligence in the quantum domain: a review of recent progress. Rep. Prog. Phys. 81, 074001 (2018)
Fujiwara, Y., Clark, D., Vandendriessche, P., De Boeck, M., Tonchev, V.D.: Entanglement-assisted quantum low-density parity-check codes. Phys. Rev. A 82, 042338 (2010)
Fan, J., Chen, H., Xu, J.: Construction of q-ary entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes with minmum distanc greater than q+1. Quantum Inf. Comput. 16, 423–434 (2016)
Fan, Y., Zhang, L.: Galois self-dual constacyclic codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 84, 473–492 (2017)
Gabidulin, E.: Theory of codes with maximum rank distance. Probl. Inf. Transm. 1(2), 1–12 (1985)
Guenda, K., Gulliver, T.A., Jitman, S., Thipworawimon, S.: Linear l-intersection pairs of codes and their applications. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 88(1), 133–152 (2020)
Hurley, T., Hurley, D.: Coding theory: the unit-derived methodology. Int. J. Inf. Coding Theory 5(1), 55–80 (2018)
Jin, L., Xing, C.: New MDS self-dual codes from generalized Reed–Solomon codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 63, 1434–1438 (2017)
Jin, L., Ling, S., Luo, J., Xing, C.: Application of classical Hermitian self-orthogonal MDS codes to quantum MDS codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56, 4735–4740 (2010)
Kai, X., Zhu, S.: New quantum MDS codes from negacyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59, 1193–1197 (2013)
Ketkar, A., Klappenecker, A., Kumar, S.: Nonbinary stablizer codes over finite fields. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52, 4892–4914 (2006)
Kshevelskiy, A., Gabidulin, E.: The new construction of rank code. Probl. Inf. Transm. 1(2), 2105–2108 (2005)
Koroglu, M.E.: New entanglement-assisted MDS quantum codes from constacyclic codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 18, 44 (2019)
Liu, Y., Li, R., Lv, L., Ma, Y.: A class of constacyclic BCH codes and new quantum codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 16, 66 (2017)
Lai, C.Y., Brun, T.A., Wilde, M.M.: Dualityinentanglement-assisted quantum error correction. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 59, 4020–4024 (2013)
Lai, C.Y., Brun, T.A.: Entanglement increases the error-correcting ability of quantum error-correcting codes. Phys. Rev. A 88, 012320 (2013)
Luo, L., Ma, Z., Wei, Z., Leng, R.: Non-binary entanglement-assisted quantum stabilizer codes. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 60, 04250:11-042501:14 (2017)
Lu, L., Li, R., Guo, L., Ma, Y., Liu, Y.: Entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes from negacyclic codes. Quant. Inf. Process. 17, 69 (2018)
Lu, L., Ma, W., Li, R., Ma, Y., Liu, Y., Cao, H.: Entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes from constacyclic codes with large minimum distance. Finite Fields Appl. 53, 309–325 (2018)
Liu, X., Yu, L., Hu, P.: New entanglement-assisted quantum codes from k-Galois dual codes. Finite Fields Appl. 55, 21–32 (2019)
Liu, X., Liu, H., Yu, L.: New EAQEC codes constructed from Galois LCD codes. Quant. Inf. Process. 19, 20 (2020)
Luo, G., Cao, X.: Two new families of entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes from generalized Reed–Solomon codes. Quant. Inf. Process. 18, 89 (2019)
Macwilliams, F.J., Sloane, N.J.A.: The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1977)
Mustafa, S., Emre, K.: An application of constacyclic codes to entanglement-assisted quantum MDS codes. Comput. Appl. Math. 38(75), 1–13 (2019)
Pereira, F. R. F., Entanglement-assisted quantum codes from cyclic codes. arXiv:1911.0638v1
Qian, J., Zhang, L.: On MDS linear complementary dual codes and entanglement-assisted quantum codes. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 86(7), 1565–1572 (2018)
Qian, J., Zhang, L.: Constructions of new entanglement-assisted quantum MDS and almost MDS codes. Quantum Inf. Process. 18, 71 (2019)
Sagheer, A., Zidan, M., Abdelsamea, M.M.: A novel autonomous perceptron model for pattern classification applications. Entropy 21(8), 763 (2019)
Wang, J., Li, R., Lv, J., Guo, G., Liu, Y.: Entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes with length \(n=q^2+1\). Quant. Inf. Proces. 18, 292 (2019)
Wilde, M.M., Brun, T.A.: Optimal entanglement formulas for entanglement-assisted quantum coding. Phys. Rev. A 77, 064302 (2008)
Zidan, M., Sagheer, A., Metwally, N.: An autonomous competitive learning algorithm using quantum hamming neural networks. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN, Killarney, Ireland, 2015), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2015)
Zidan, M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., El-Sadek, A.E., Zanaty, A., Abdel-Aty, A.M.: Low-cost autonomous prceptron neural network inspired by quantum computation. AIP Conf. Proc. 1905(1), 020005 (2017)
Zidan, M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., Younes, A., Zanaty, E.A., El-khayat, I., Abdel-Aty, A.M.: A novel algorithm based on entanglement measurement for improving speed of quantum algorithms. Appl. Math. Inf. Sci. 12(1), 265–269 (2018)
Zidan, M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., Nguyene, D.M., Mohamed, A.S.A., Al-Sboug, Y., Eleuch, H., Abdel-Aty, A.M.: A quantum algorithm based on entanglement measure for classifying multivariate function into novel hidden classes. Results Phys. 15, 102549 (2019)
Zidan, M., Abdel-Aty, A.H., El-shafei, M., Feraig, M., Al-Sbou, Y., Eleuch, H., Abdel-Aty, A.M.: Quantum classification algorithm based on competitive learning neural network and entanglement measure. Appl. Sci. 9(7), 1277 (2019)
Zidan, M.: A novel quantum computing model based on entanglement degree. Mod. Phys. Lett. B. 1, 2050401 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984920504011
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei Provincial Education Department of China. (Grant No. Q20174503) and the National Science Foundation of Hubei Polytechnic University of China (Grant No. 17xjz03A).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hu, P., Liu, X. Three classes of new EAQEC MDS codes. Quantum Inf Process 20, 103 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03039-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-021-03039-7