Abstract
Knowledge flow between public and private sectors is widely recognized as a way to stimulate innovation and regional development, particularly in science parks. This work employs a bibliometric approach, based on patent citation, non-patent citation, and public–private co-authorship of scientific publications to measure the use of public research in Hsinchu Science Park (HSP) in Taiwan. The result shows that the number of jointly published papers has increased constantly, implying the collaboration between HSP and universities has become more common. However, from the aspect of co-patenting, patent citation, and non-patent reference, technological innovation stemming from public research needs to be enhanced.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Introduction of HSP is shown in Hsinchu Science Park Annual Report Available: http://www.sipa.gov.tw/.
Development of the vision and strategies of science parks in Taiwan are shown in White Paper on Science and Technology 2011–2014, and the National Science and Technology Development Plan.
References
Abramo, G., D’Angelo, C. A., Di Costa, F., & Solazzi, M. (2009). University–industry collaboration in Italy: A bibliometric examination. Technovation, 29, 498–507.
Agrawal, A., & Henderson, R. (2002). Putting patents in context: Exploring knowledge transfer from MIT. Management Science, 48(1), 44–60.
Breschi, S., & Catalini, C. (2010). Tracing the links between science and technology: An exploratory analysis of scientists’ and inventors’ networks. Research Policy, 39(1), 14–26.
Caballero, R., & Jaffe, A. (1993). How high are the giants’ shoulders: An empirical assessment of knowledge spillovers and creative destruction in a model of economic growth. In O. Blanchard & S. Fischer (Eds.), NBER macroeconomics annual. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Calero, C., van Leeuwen, T. N., & Tijssen, R. J. W. (2007). Research cooperation within the bio-pharmaceutical industry: Network analyses of co-publications within and between firms. Scientometrics, 71, 87–99.
Calvert, J., & Patel, P. (2003). University–industry research collaborations in the UK: Bibliometric trends. Science and Public Policy, 30(2), 85–96.
Castells, M., & Hall, P. (1994). Technopoles of the World: The making of 21th century industrial complexes. London: Routledge.
Chang, P., & Hsu, C. (1999). The development strategies for Taiwan’s semiconductor industry. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 45(4), 349–356.
European Commission. (2007). Regional research intensive clusters and science parks. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/research/regions/pdf/sc_park.pdf. Accessed March 2012.
Godin, B. (1993). The relationship between science and technology: A bibliometric analysis of papers and patents in innovative firms. Unpublished D. Phil. thesis, University of Sussex. Accessed March 2000.
Godin, B. (1996). Research and the practice of publication in industries. Research Policy, 25, 587–606.
Hu, M. C. (2011). Evolution of knowledge creation and diffusion: The revisit of Taiwan’s Hsinchu Science Park. Scientometrics, 88, 949–977.
Jaffe, A. B., & Trajtenberg, M. (1996). Flows of knowledge from universities and federal laboratories: Modeling the flow of patent citations over time and across institutional and geographic boundaries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 93, 12671–12677.
Jaffe, A., & Trajtenberg, M. (1999). International knowledge flows: Evidence from patent citations. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 8, 105–136.
Jaffe, A., Trajtenberg, M., & Henderson, R. (1993). Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 577–598.
Katz, J. S., & Martin, B. R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, 26, 1–18.
Lee, W. H., & Yang, Wei-Tzen. (2000). The cradle of Taiwan high technology industry development—Hsinchu Science Park (HSP). Technovation, 20(1), 55–59.
Meyer, M. (2006). Measuring science-technology interaction in the knowledge-driven economy: The case of a small economy. Scientometrics, 66(2), 425–439.
Narin, F., Hamilton, K. S., & Olivastro, D. (1997). The increasing linkage between US technology and public science. Research Policy, 26(3), 317–330.
Nelson, A. J. (2012). Putting university research in context: Assessing alternative measures of production and diffusion at Stanford. Research Policy, 41, 678–691.
Nelson, R. (1990). Capitalism as an engine of progress. Research Policy, 19, 193–214.
O’Shea, R. P., Allen, T. J., Chevalier, A., & Roche, F. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation, technology transfer and spinoff performance of US universities. Research Policy, 34, 994–1009.
Petruzzelli, M. A. (2011). The impact of technological relatedness, prior ties, and geographical distance on university–industry collaborations: A joint-patent analysis. Technovation, 31, 309–319.
Roach, M. (2009). When do firms use public research? the determinants of knowledge flows from universities and government labs to industrial R&D. Working paper. Available: http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewpaper.php?id=5988&cf=32. Accessed March 2012.
Roach, M., & Cohen, W. M. (2011). Lens or prism? A comparative assessment of patent citations as measure of knowledge flows from public research. http://www.nber.org/public_html/confer/2011/SI2011/PRIPP/Roach_Cohen.pdf. Accessed January 2012.
Rosenberg, N. (1990). Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)? Research Policy, 19, 165–174.
Schmoch, U. (1997). The relations between science and technology. Scientometrics, 33(1), 103–116.
Tijssen, R. J. W. (2001). Global and domestic utilization of industrial relevant science: Patent citation analysis of science-technology interactions and knowledge flows. Research Policy, 30, 35–54.
Tijssen, R. J. W. (2004). Is the commercialisation of scientific research affecting the production of public knowledge? Global trends in the output of corporate research articles. Research Policy, 33(5), 709–733.
Tijssen, R. J. W., & van Leeuwen, T. N. (2006). Measuring impacts of academic science on industrial research: A citation-based approach. Scientometrics, 66(1), 55–69.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hung, W.C. Measuring the use of public research in firm R&D in the Hsinchu Science Park. Scientometrics 92, 63–73 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0726-5
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-012-0726-5