Skip to main content
Log in

Visualizing the studies on smart cities in the past two decades: a two-dimensional perspective

  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Smart cities have become a very popular topic in transdisciplinary discourses and in academic research during the past decades, especially since 2013, and there has been rapid growth in the number of publications highly related to smart cities in Web of Science. To further visualize the relevant studies on smart cities in past decades, in particular the past 5 years, a two-dimensional perspective is proposed, and several bibliometric techniques are conducted. Through a co-word and bibliographic coupling analyses based on the proposed two-dimensional perspective, the research frontiers, hot issues and implications of smart cities are partly revealed and discussed. Actually, smart city is a typical interdisciplinary/trans-disciplinary topic; therefore, as a case study, the work presented by this paper could be helpful and valuable to facilitate the understanding on smart cities, and the knowledge exchange between the relevant academic areas on smart cities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. https://www.un.org/development/desa/publications/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html.

References

  • Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I., et al. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities, 60, 234–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albino, V., Berardi, U., & Dangelico, R. (2015). Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anawar, M., Wang, S., Zia, M., et al. (2018). Fog computing: An overview of big IoT data analytics. Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7157192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angelidou, M. (2015). Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities, 47, 95–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Appio, F. P., Lima, M., & Paroutis, S. (2019). Understanding Smart Cities: Innovation ecosystems, technological advancements, and societal challenges. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arcadius, T., Gao, B., Tian, G., et al. (2017). Structural health monitoring framework based on internet of things: A survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(3), 619–635.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asdrubali, F., & D’Alessandro, F. (2018). Innovative approaches for noise management in smart cities: A review. Current Pollution Reports, 4(2), 143–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batty, M., Axhausen, K., Giannotti, F., et al. (2012). Smart cities of the future. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 214(1), 481–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belanche, D., Casaló, L., & Orús, C. (2016). City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities. Cities, 50, 75–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhati, A., Hansen, M., & Chan, C. (2017). Energy conservation through smart homes in a smart city: A lesson for Singapore households. Energy Policy, 104, 230–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bibri, S., & Krogstie, J. (2017). Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review. Sustainable Cities & Society, 31, 183–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Botta, A., de Donato, W., Persico, V., & Pescapé A. (2016). Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: A survey. Future Generation Computer Systems, 56, 684–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyack, K., & Klavans, R. (2010). Co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, and direct citation: Which citation approach represents the research front most accurately? Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 61(12), 2389–2404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bulkeley, H., Mcguirk, P., & Dowling, R. (2016). Making a smart city for the smart grid? The urban material politics of actualising smart electricity networks. Environment & Planning A, 48(9), 1709–1726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calvillo, C., Sánchez-Miralles, A., & Villar, J. (2016). Energy management and planning in smart cities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, 273–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calzada, I., & Cobo, C. (2015). Unplugging: Deconstructing the smart city. Journal of Urban Technology, 22(1), 23–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caragliu, A., Bo, C., & Nijkamp, A. (2011). Smart cities in Europe. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 65–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalal, M., Benachir, M., White, M., et al. (2016). Energy planning and forecasting approaches for supporting physical improvement strategies in the building sector: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 761–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. (2006). Citespace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 57(3), 359–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C., Ibekwe-Sanjuan, F., & Hou, J. (2010). The structure and dynamics of cocitation clusters: A multiple-perspective cocitation analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(7), 1386–1409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chui, K., Alhalabi, W., Pang, S., et al. (2017). Disease diagnosis in smart healthcare: Innovation, technologies and applications. Sustainability, 9(12), 2309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corsini, F., Rizzi, F., & Frey, M. (2016). Analysing smartness in European cities: A factor analysis based on resource efficiency, transportation and ICT. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 15(3), 235–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cugurullo, F. (2018). Exposing smart cities and eco-cities: Frankenstein urbanism and the sustainability challenges of the experimental city. Environment & Planning A, 50(1), 0308518X1773853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, M., Joss, S., Schraven, D., et al. (2015). Sustainable-smart-resilient-low carbon-eco-knowledge cities; making sense of a multitude of concepts promoting sustainable urbanization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 109, 25–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fu, Y., & Zhang, X. (2017). Trajectory of urban sustainability concepts: A 35-year bibliometric analysis. Cities, 60, 113–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabrys, J. (2014). Programming environments: Environmentality and citizen sensing in the smart city. Environment & Planning D Society & Space, 32(1), 30–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodspeed, R. (2015). Smart cities: Moving beyond urban cybernetics to tackle wicked problems. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy & Society, 8(1), 79–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashem, I., Chang, V., Anuar, N., et al. (2016). The role of big data in smart city. International Journal of Information Management, 36(5), 748–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, R. G. (2008). Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial? City, 12(3), 303–320.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands, R. G. (2015). Critical interventions into the corporate smart city. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy & Society, 8, 61–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarneving, B. (2007). Bibliographic coupling and its application to research-front and other core documents. Journal of Informetrics, 1(4), 287–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khatoun, R., & Zeadally, S. (2016). Smart cities: Concepts, architectures, research opportunities. Communication of the ACM, 59(8), 46–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kickbusch, I., & Sakellarides, C. (2006). Flu city–smart city: Applying health promotion principles to a pandemic threat. Health Promotion International, 21(2), 85–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin, R. (2015). Making sense of smart cities: Addressing present shortcomings. Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy & Society, 8(1), 131–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koop, S., & Leeuwen, C. (2017). The challenges of water, waste and climate change in cities. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 19(2), 385–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuk, G., & Janssen, M. (2011). The business models and information architectures of smart cities. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 39–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kummitha, R., & Crutzen, N. (2017). How do we understand smart cities? An evolutionary perspective. Cities, 67, 43–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le, N. T., Hossain, M. A., Islam, A., Kim, D., Choi, Y. J., & Jang, Y. M. (2016). Survey of promising technologies for 5G networks. Mobile Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2676589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leeuwen, K., & Sjerps, R. (2016). Istanbul: The challenges of integrated water resources management in Europa’s megacity. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 18(1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leszczynski, A. (2016). Speculative futures: Cities, data, and governance beyond smart urbanism. Environment & Planning A, 48(9), 1691–1708.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Letaifa, S. B. (2015). How to strategize smart cities: Revealing the smart model. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1414–1419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leydesdorff, L., & Deakin, M. (2011). The triple-helix model of smart cities: A neo-evolutionary perspective. Journal of Urban Technology, 18(2), 53–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., & Chu, Y. (2017). Explore the research front of a specific research theme based on a novel technique of enhanced co-word analysis. Journal of Information Science, 43(6), 725–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., Porter, A. L., & Suominen, A. (2018). Insights into relationships between disruptive technology/innovation and emerging technology: A bibliometric perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 129, 285–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., Porter, A. L., & Wang, Z. L. (2017). Evolutionary trend analysis of nanogenerator research based on a novel perspective of phased bibliographic coupling. Nano Energy, 34, 93–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M., & Zhou, Y. (2018). Visualizing the knowledge profile on self-powered technology. Nano Energy, 51, 250–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • March, H., & Riberafumaz, R. (2016). Smart contradictions: The politics of making Barcelona a self-sufficient city. European Urban & Regional Studies, 23(4), 816–830.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marrone, M., & Hammerle, M. (2018). Smart cities: A review and analysis of stakeholders’ literature. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 1, 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messai, M., & Seba, H. (2016). A survey of key management schemes in multi-phase wireless sensor networks. Computer Networks, 105, 60–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mora, L., Bolici, R., & Deakin, M. (2017). The first two decades of smart-city research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Urban Technology, 24(1), 3–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mora, L., Deakin, M., & Reid, A. (2019). Combining co-citation clustering and text-based analysis to reveal the main development paths of smart cities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 56–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morello, R., Mukhopadhyay, S., Liu, Z., et al. (2017). Advances on sensing technologies for smart cities and power grids: A review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(23), 7596–7610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neirotti, P., Marco, A., Cagliano, A., et al. (2014). Current trends in smart city initiatives: Some stylised facts. Cities, 38(5), 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pramanik, M., Lau, R., Demirka, H., et al. (2017). Smart health: Big data enabled health paradigm within smart cities. Expert Systems with Applications, 87, 370–383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rathore, M., Ahmad, A., Paul, A., et al. (2016). Urban planning and building smart cities based on the internet of things using big data analytics. Computer Networks, 101, 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shakerighadi, B., Anvari-Moghaddam, A., Vasquez, J., et al. (2018). Internet of things for modern energy systems: State-of-the-art, challenges, and open issues. Energies, 11(5), 1252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, J. M. (2006). Smart cities: Quality of life, productivity, and the growth effects of human capital. Review of Economics and Statistics, 88(2), 324–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silva, B., Khan, M., & Han, K. (2018). Towards sustainable smart cities: A review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustainable Cities & Society, 38, 697–713.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steenbruggen, J., Tranos, E., & Nijkamp, P. (2015). Data from mobile phone operators: A tool for smarter cities? Telecommunications Policy, 39(3–4), 335–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talari, S., Shafie-Khah, M., Siano, P., et al. (2017). A review of smart cities based on the internet of things concept. Energies, 10(4), 1–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tascikaraoglu, A. (2018). Evaluation of spatio-temporal forecasting methods in various smart city applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 424–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, J. (2016). Crowd-sourced air quality studies: A review of the literature & portable sensors. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 11, 23–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanolo, A. (2014). Smartmentality: The smart city as disciplinary strategy. Urban Studies, 51(5), 883–898.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanolo, A. (2016). Is there anybody out there? The place and role of citizens in tomorrow’s smart cities. Futures, 82, 26–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viitanen, J., & Kingston, R. (2014). Smart cities and green growth: Outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. Environment & Planning A, 46(4), 803–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winters, J. (2011). Why are smart cities growing? who moves and who stays. Journal of Regional Science, 51(2), 253–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, S., Chen, T., Wu, Y., et al. (2018). Smart cities in Taiwan: A perspective on big data applications. Sustainability, 10(1), 106.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yau, K., Qadir, J., Wu, C., et al. (2018). Cognition-inspired 5G cellular networks: A review and the road ahead. IEEE Access, 6, 35072–35090.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, C., Xiong, Z., Chen, H., et al. (2015). A literature survey on smart cities. Science China Information Sciences, 58(10), 100102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zanella, A., Bui, N., Castellani, A., et al. (2014). Internet of things for smart cities. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(1), 22–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71673088), the Major projects of the National Social Science Fund (No. 18ZDA062), the Foundation of Guangdong Soft Science (No. 2018A070712003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Munan Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, M. Visualizing the studies on smart cities in the past two decades: a two-dimensional perspective. Scientometrics 120, 683–705 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03134-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03134-8

Keywords

Navigation