Skip to main content
Log in

Second-Order Quantifier Elimination in Higher-Order Contexts with Applications to the Semantical Analysis of Conditionals

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Second-order quantifier elimination in the context of classical logic emerged as a powerful technique in many applications, including the correspondence theory, relational databases, deductive and knowledge databases, knowledge representation, commonsense reasoning and approximate reasoning. In the current paper we first generalize the result of Nonnengart and Szałas [17] by allowing second-order variables to appear within higher-order contexts. Then we focus on a semantical analysis of conditionals, using the introduced technique and Gabbay’s semantics provided in [10] and substantially using a third-order accessibility relation. The analysis is done via finding correspondences between axioms involving conditionals and properties of the underlying third-order relation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackermann W. (1935) ‘Untersuchungen über das eliminationsproblem der mathematischen logik’. Mathematische Annalen 110 : 390–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Burgess J. (1981) ‘Quick completeness proofs for some logics of conditionals’. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 22: 76–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Conradie, W., V. Goranko, and D. Vakarelov, ‘Algorithmic correspondence and completeness in modal logic. I: the core algorithm SQEMA’, Logical Methods in Computer Science, 2 (2006), 1:5, 1–26.

  4. Doherty P., Kachniarz J., Szałas A.(1999) ‘Meta-queries on deductive databases’. Fundamenta Informaticae 40 (1): 17–30

    Google Scholar 

  5. Doherty, P.,W. Łukaszewicz, A. Skowron, and A. Szałas, Knowledge representation techniques. A rough set approach, vol. 202 of Studies in Fuziness and Soft Computing, Springer-Verlag, 2006.

  6. Doherty P., Łukaszewicz W., Szałas A. (1997) ‘Computing circumscription revisited’. Journal of Automated Reasoning 18 (3): 297–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Doherty P., łukaszewicz W., Szałas A. (1998) ‘General domain circumscription and its effective reductions’. Fundamenta Informaticae 36 (1): 23–55

    Google Scholar 

  8. Doherty P., Łukaszewicz W., Szałas A. (1999) ‘Declarative PTIME queries for relational databases using quantifier elimination’. Journal of Logic and Computation 9 (5): 739–761

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gabbay, D. M., and H. J. Ohlbach, Quantifier ‘elimination in second-order predicate logic’, South African Computer Journal, 7(1992), 35–43. Also published in B. Nebel, C. Rich, W. R. Swartout, (eds.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR’92), Morgan Kaufmann, 1992, pp. 425–436.

  10. Gabbay D.M. (1972) ‘A general theory of the conditional in terms of a ternary operator’. Theoria 38: 97–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gabbay, D.M., R. Schmidt,and A. Szałas, Second-Order Quantifier Elimination: Mathematical Foundations, Computational Aspects and Applications, Kings College Publications. Studies in Logic Series, 2008.

  12. Herzig, A., ‘SCAN and systems of condtional logic’, Research Report MPI-I-96-2007, Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany, 1996.

  13. Kachniarz, J.,and A. Szałas, ‘On a static approach to verification of integrity constraints in relational databases’, in E. Orłowska, and A. Szałas, (eds.), Relational Methods for Computer Science Applications, Springer Physica-Verlag, 2001, pp. 97– 109.

  14. Lewis, D.K, Counterfactuals, Blackwell, 1973.

  15. Lifschitz, V., ‘Circumscription’, in D. M. Gabbay, C. J. Hogger, and J. A. Robinson, (eds.), Handbook of Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, vol. 3, Oxford University Press, 991, pp. 297–352.

  16. Nonnengart, A., H. J. Ohlbach,and A. Szałas, ‘Elimination of predicate quantifiers’, in H. J. Ohlbach, and U. Reyle, (eds.), Logic, Language d Reasoning. Essays in Honor of Dov Gabbay, Part I, Kluwer, 1999, pp. 159–181.

  17. Nonnengart, A., and A. Szałas, ‘A fixpoint approach to second-order quantifier elimination with applications to correspondence theory’, in E. Orłowska, (ed.), Logic at Work: Essays Dedicated to the Memory of Helena Rasiowa, vol. 24 of Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, Springer Physica-Verlag, 1998, pp. 307–328.

  18. Orłowska, E., and A. Szałas, ‘Quantifier elimination in elementary set theory’, in W. MacCaull, M. Winter, and I. Duentsch, (eds.), Relational Methods in Computer Science, no. 3929 in LNCS, Springer, 2006, pp. 237–248.

  19. Simmons H. (1994) ‘The monotonous elimination of predicate variables’. Journal of Logic and Computation 4 : 23–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stalnaker, R.C., ‘A theory of conditionals’, in W.L. Harper, R.C. Stalnaker, and G. Pearce, (eds.), Ifs, D. Reidel, 1981, pp. 41–55.

  21. Stalnaker R.C., Thomason R.M. (1970) ‘A semantic analysis of conditional logic’. Theoria 36 (1–3): 23–42

    Google Scholar 

  22. Szałas A. (1993) ‘On the Correspondence between modal and classical logic: An automated approach’. Journal of Logic and Computation 3, 605–620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Szałas A. (1994) ‘On an automated translation of modal proof rules into formulas of the classical logic’. Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 4 : 119–127

    Google Scholar 

  24. van Benthem, J., Modal Logic and Classical Logic, Bibliopolis, Naples, 1983.

  25. van Benthem, J., ‘Correspondence theory ’, in D. Gabbay, and F. Guenthner, (eds.), Handbook of Philosophical Logic, vol. 2, D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1984, pp. 167–247.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dov M. Gabbay.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gabbay, D.M., Szałas, A. Second-Order Quantifier Elimination in Higher-Order Contexts with Applications to the Semantical Analysis of Conditionals. Stud Logica 87, 37–50 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-007-9075-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-007-9075-4

Keywords

Navigation