Skip to main content
Log in

Best Unifiers in Transitive Modal Logics

  • Published:
Studia Logica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper offers a brief analysis of the unification problem in modal transitive logics related to the logic S4: S4 itself, K4, Grz and Gödel-Löb provability logic GL. As a result, new, but not the first, algorithms for the construction of ‘best’ unifiers in these logics are being proposed. The proposed algorithms are based on our earlier approach to solve in an algorithmic way the admissibility problem of inference rules for S4 and Grz. The first algorithms for the construction of ‘best’ unifiers in the above mentioned logics have been given by S. Ghilardi in [16]. Both the algorithms in [16] and ours are not much computationally efficient. They have, however, an obvious significant theoretical value a portion of which seems to be the fact that they stem from two different methodological approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baader F., Siekmann J.H.: ‘Unification theory’. In: Gabbay, D.M., Hogger, C.J., Robinson, J.A. (eds) Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming., pp. 41–125. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baader, F., and T. Nipkow, Term Rewriting and All That. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

  3. Baader, F., and R. Küsters, Unification in a Description Logic with Transitive Closure of Roles. LPAR 2001, pp. 217–232.

  4. Baader F., Narendran P.: ‘Unification of Concept Terms in Description Logics’. J. Symb. Comput. 31(3), 277–305 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baader, F., and W. Snyder, ‘Unification Theory’. In J. A. Robinson and A. Voronkov (eds.), Handbook of Automated Reasoning, volume I. Elsevier Science Publishers, 2001, pp. 447–533.

  6. Baader, F., D. Calvanese, D. McGuinness, D. Nardi, and P. F. Patel-Schneider (eds.), The Description Logic Handbook: Theory, Implementation, and Applications. Cambridge University Press, 2003.

  7. Baader F., Morawska B.: ‘Unification in the Description Logic EL’. Logical Methods in Computer Science 6(3), 1–31 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Baader, F., and S. Ghilardy, ‘Unification in modal and description logics’. Logic J. of IGPL 2010, doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzq008, First published online: April 29, 2010.

  9. Babenyshev, S., and V. Rybakov, ‘Linear Temporal Logic LTL: Basis for Admissible Rules’, J. Logic Computation 2010, doi:10.1093/logcom/exq020,21.

  10. Babenyshev, S., and V. Rybakov, ‘Unification in Linear Temporal Logic LTL’, 2010, submitted.

  11. Babenyshev, S., V. Vladimir, R. Schmidt, and D. Tishkovsky. ‘A tableau method for checking rule admissibility in S4’. In Proc. of the 6th Workshop on Methods for Modalities (M4M-6), Copenhagen, 2009.

  12. Blackburn, P., J. van Benthem, and F. Wolter (eds.), The Handbook of Modal Logic. Elsevier, 2006.

  13. Gabbay D., Reyle U.: ‘N-Prolog: - An extension of Prolog with hypothetical implications’. Journal of Logic Programming 1, 391–355 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ghilardi S.: ‘Unification Through Projectivity’. J. Log. Comput. 7(6), 733–752 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ghilardi S.: ‘Unificationinintuitionisticlogic’. J.Symb. Log. 64(2), 859–880 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ghilardi S.: ‘Best solving modal equations’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 102(3), 183–198 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ghilardi S.: ‘Unification, finite duality and projectivity in varieties of Heyting algebras’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 127(1–3), 99–115 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Iemhoff R.: ‘On the admissible rules of intuitionistic propositional logic’. J. Symb. Log. 66(1), 281–294 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Iemhoff R.: ‘On The Admissible Rules of Intuitionistic Propositional Logic’. J. Symb. Log. 66(1), 281–294 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Iemhoff, R., Towards a Proof System for Admissibility. CSL 2003, pp. 255–270.

  21. Iemhoff R., Metcalfe G.: ‘Proof theory for admissible rules’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 159(1–2), 171–186 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jerabek E.: ‘Admissible rules of modal logics’. Journal of Logic and Computation 15(4), 411–431 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jerabek E.: ‘Independent bases of admissible rules’. Logic Journal of the IGPL 16(3), 249–267 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Jerabek E.: ‘Admissible rules of Lukasiewicz logic’. Journal of Logic and Computation 20(2), 425–447 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Knuth D. E., Bendix P. B.: ‘Simple word problems in universal algebras’. In: Leech, J. (ed) Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra., Pergamon Press, Oxford (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kröger, F., and S. Merz, Temporal Logic and State Systems, Texts in Theoretical Computer Science. An EATCS Series, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2008.

  27. Levy, J., and M. Villaret, Nominal Unification from a Higher-Order Perspective. RTA 2008, pp. 246–260.

  28. Oliart A., Snyder W.: ‘Fast algorithms for uniform semi-unification’. J. Symb. Comput. 37(4), 455–484 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Robinson J. A.: ‘A machine oriented logic based on the resolution principle. J. of the ACM 12(1), 23–41 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rybakov V.V.: ‘A criterion for admissibility of rules in the modal system S4 and the intuitionistic logic’. Algebra and Logica 23(5), 369–384 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Problems of Substitution and Admissibility in the Modal System Grz and in Intuitionistic Propositional Calculus’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 50(1), 71–106 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Rules of Inference with Parameters for Intuitionistic Logic’. J. Symb. Log. 57(3), 912–923 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Logical equations and admissible rules of inference with parameters in modal provability logics’. Studia Logica 49(2), 215–239 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Rybakov, V.V., Admissible Logical Inference Rules. Series: Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, Vol. 136, Elsevier Sci. Publ., North-Holland, 1997.

  35. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Logics with the universal modality and admissible consecutions’. Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 17(3), 383–396 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Linear temporal logic with until and next, logical consecutions’. Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 155(1), 32–45 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Rybakov V.V.: ‘Multi-modal and Temporal Logics with Universal Formula – Reduction of Admissibility to Validity and Unification’. J. Log. Comput. 18(4), 509–519 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Wójcicki R.: ‘Theories, Theoretical Models, Truth, part I; Popperian and non- Popperian Theories in science’. Foundations of Science 1, 337–406 (1995/96)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Wójcicki R.: ‘Theories, Theoretical Models, Truth, part II: Tarski’s theory of truth and its relevance for the theory of science’. Foundations of Science 4, 471–516 (1995/96)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vladimir V. Rybakov.

Additional information

Dedicated to the outstanding logician Ryszard Wójcicki on the occasion of his 80th birthday

Special issue in honor of Ryszard Wójcicki on the occasion of his 80th birthday

Edited by J. Czelakowski, W. Dziobiak, and J. Malinowski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rybakov, V.V. Best Unifiers in Transitive Modal Logics. Stud Logica 99, 321 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-011-9354-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11225-011-9354-y

Keywords

Navigation