Skip to main content
Log in

Evolution of cooperation in reputation system by group-based scheme

  • Published:
The Journal of Supercomputing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Reputation systems are very useful in large online communities in which users may frequently have the opportunity to interact with users with whom they have no prior experience. Recently, how to enhance the cooperative behaviors in the reputation system has become to one of the key open issues. Emerging schemes focused on developing efficient reward and punishment mechanisms or capturing the social or economic properties of participants. However, whether this kind of method can work widely or not has been hard to prove until now. Research in evolutionary game theory shows that group selection (or multilevel selection) can favor the cooperative behavior in the finite population. Furthermore, some recent works give fundamental conditions for the evolution of cooperation by group selection. In the paper, we extend the original group selection theory and propose a group-based scheme to enhance cooperation for online reputation systems. Related concepts are defined to capture the social structure and ties among participants in reputation system, e.g., group, assortativity, etc. Also, we use a Fermi distribution function to reflect the bounded rationality of participants and the existence of stochastic factors in evolutionary process. Extended simulations show that our scheme can enhance cooperation and improve the average performance of participants (e.g. payoff) in reputation system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kamvar S, Schlosser M, Garci-Molina H (2003) The Eigentrust algorithm for reputation management in P2P networks. In: World wide web conf (WWW2003), pp 640–651

    Google Scholar 

  2. Xiong L, Ling L (2004) Peertrust: supporting reputation-based trust for peer-to-peer electronic communities. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 16(7):843–857

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Seungjoon L, Rob S, Samrat B (2003) Cooperative peer groups in NICE. In: INFOCOM, vol 2, pp 1272–1282

    Google Scholar 

  4. Damiani E, di Vimercati SDC, Paraboschi S, Samarati P (2003) Managing and sharing servents’ reputations in P2P systems. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 15(4):840–854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wright S (1945) Tempo and mode in evolution: a critical review. Ecology 26:415–419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wilson S, Sober E (1994) Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioral sciences. Behav Brain Sci 17(4):585–654

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Traulsen A, Nowak M (2006) Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103(29):10952–10955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nowak M (2006) Five rules for the evolution of cooperation. Science 314(5805):1560–1563

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Keller L (1999) Levels of selection in evolution. Princeton University Press, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  10. Paulsson J (2002) Multileveled selection on plasmid replication. Genetics 161:1373–1384

    Google Scholar 

  11. Henrich J (2004) Cultural group selection, co-evolutionary processes and large-scale cooperation. J Econ Behav Organ 53:3–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. David BK, Philip KM, Charles O (2007) Using group selection to evolve leadership in populations of self-replicating digital organisms. In: GECCO, pp 293–300

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scheuring I (2009) Evolution of generous cooperative norms by cultural group selection. J Theor Biol 257:297–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Borety B, Peter JR (2002) Group beneficial norms can spread rapidly in a structured population. J Theor Biol 215:287–296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Theodore CB (2002) Evolution of social behavior: individual and group selection. J Econ Perspect 16(2):67–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mui L (2002) Computational models of trust and reputation: agents, evolutionary games, and social networks. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

  17. Sepandar K, Beverly Y, Hector GM (2003) Addressing the non-cooperation problem in competitive P2P systems. In: Workshop on economics of peer-to-peer systems, Berkeley, CA, May 2003

  18. Yufeng W, Hori Y, Sakurai K (2008) Characterizing economic and social properties of trust and reputation systems in P2P environment. J Comput Sci Technol 23(1):129–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hales D, Arteconi S (2006) SLACER: a self-organizing protocol for coordination in P2P networks. IEEE Intell Syst 21(2):29–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hales D (2006) Emergent group level selection in a peer-to-peer network. Complexus 3:108–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yizhi R, Mingchu L, Kouichi S (2010) FineTrust: a fine-grained trust model for P2P networks. Secur Netw Commun. DOI:10.1002/sec.165

  22. RunFang Z, Kai H (2007) PowerTrust: a robust and scalable reputation system for trusted peer-to-peer computing IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 18(4):460–473

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Newman J (2003) The structure and function of complex network. SIAM Rev 45:167–256

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Traulsen A, Nowak M (2006) Evolution of cooperation by multilevel selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:10952–10955

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Clutton-Brock TH, Parker GA (1995) Punishment in animal societies. Nature 373:209–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Fehr E, Gachter S (2002) Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature 415:137–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Ohtsuki H, Iwasa Y, Nowak M (2009) Indirect reciprocity provides only a narrow margin of efficiency for costly punishment. Nature 457:79–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Shaikh RJ, d’Aurol Heejo L, Sungyoung L, Yong-Jae S (2009) Group-based selection trust management scheme for clustered wireless sensor networks. IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst 20(11):1698–1712

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hales D, Stefano A, Andrea M, Isaac C (2007) Towards a group selection design pattern. Technical report UBLCS-2007-25, University of Bologna, Dept. of Computer Science. [DELISTR-0568]

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yizhi Ren.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ren, Y., Li, M., Xiang, Y. et al. Evolution of cooperation in reputation system by group-based scheme. J Supercomput 63, 171–190 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-010-0498-8

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-010-0498-8

Keywords

Navigation