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A selfish herd optimization algorithm based on the simplex method for clustering analysis

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Abstract

Clustering analysis is a popular data analysis technology that has been successfully applied in many fields, such as pattern recognition, machine learning, image processing, data mining, computer vision and fuzzy control. Clustering analysis has made great progress in these fields. The purpose of clustering analysis is to classify data according to their intrinsic attributes such that data that have the same characteristics are in the same class and data that differ are in different classes. Currently, the k-means clustering algorithm is one of the most commonly used clustering methods because it is simple and easy to implement. However, its performance largely depends on the initial solution, and it easily falls into locally optimal solutions during the execution of the algorithm. To overcome the shortcomings of k-means clustering, many scholars have used meta-heuristic optimization algorithms to solve data clustering problems and have obtained satisfactory results. Therefore, in this paper, a selfish herd optimization algorithm based on the simplex method (SMSHO) is proposed. In SMSHO, the simplex method replaces mating operations to generate new prey individuals. The incorporation of the simplex method increases the population diversity of algorithm, thereby improving the global searching ability of algorithm. Twelve clustering datasets are selected to verify the performance of SMSHO in solving clustering problems. The SMSHO is compared with ABC, BPFPA, DE, k-means, PSO, SMSSO and SHO. The experimental results show that SMSHO has faster convergence speed, higher accuracy and higher stability than the other algorithms.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. This paper has been awarded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61941113, 82074580), the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (30918015103, 30918012204), supported by Science and Technology on Information System Engineering Laboratory (No: 05202004), Nanjing Science and Technology Development Plan Project (201805036), China Academy of Engineering Consulting Research Project (2019-ZD-1-02-02), National Social Science Foundation (18BTQ073), State Grid Technology Project (5211XT190033). The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from China Scholarship Council (CSC NO. 201906840057).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, Jiangsu, China

    Ruxin Zhao, Yongli Wang, Peng Hu & Hao Li

  2. Science and Technology on Complex Systems Simulation Laboratory, Beijing, 100101, China

    Gang Xiao

  3. School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Yangzhou Polytechnic institute, Yangzhou, 225127, Jiangsu, China

    Chang Liu

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  1. Ruxin Zhao
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Correspondence to Yongli Wang.

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Zhao, R., Wang, Y., Xiao, G. et al. A selfish herd optimization algorithm based on the simplex method for clustering analysis. J Supercomput 77, 8840–8910 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03597-0

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