Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Mid-term electricity load prediction using CNN and Bi-LSTM

  • Published:
The Journal of Supercomputing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Electricity is one of the critical role players to build an economy. Electricity consumption and generation can affect the overall policy of the country. Such importance opens an area for intelligent systems that can provide future insights. Intelligent management for electric power consumption requires future electricity power consumption prediction with less error. These predictions provide insights for making decisions to smooth line the policy and grow the country’s economy. Future prediction can be categorized into three categories, namely (1) Long-Term, (2) Short-Term, and (3) Mid-Term predictions. For our study, we consider the Mid-Term electricity consumption prediction. Dataset provided by Korea Electric power supply to get insights for a metropolitan city like Seoul. Dataset is in time-series, so statistical and machine learning models can be used. This study provides experimental results from the proposed ARIMA and CNN-Bi-LSTM. Hyperparameters are tuned for ARIMA and neural network models to increase the models’ accuracy, which looks promising as RMSE for training is 0.14 and 0.20 RMSE for testing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Siano P (2014) Demand response and smart grids—a survey. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ardakani FJ, Ardehali MM (2014) Long-term electrical energy consumption forecasting for developing and developed economies based on different optimized models and historical data types. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chatzis SP, Siakoulis V, Petropoulos A, Stavroulakis E, Vlachogiannakis N (2018) Forecasting stock market crisis events using deep and statistical machine learning techniques. Expert Syst Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Long HV, Son LH, Khari M, Arora K, Chopra S, Kumar R, Le T, Baik SW (2019) A new approach for construction of geodemographic segmentation model and prediction analysis. Comput Intell Neurosci. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9252837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kavasseri RG, Seetharaman K (2009) Day-ahead wind speed forecasting using f-ARIMA models. Renew Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.09.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fan S, Hyndman RJ (2012) Short-term load forecasting based on a semi-parametric additive model. IEEE Trans Power Syst. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2011.2162082

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kaytez F, Taplamacioglu MC, Cam E, Hardalac F (2015) Forecasting electricity consumption: a comparison of regression analysis, neural networks and least squares support vector machines. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ha S, Tae S, Kim R (2019) Energy demand forecast models for commercial buildings in South Korea. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12122313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shinde P, Literature Amelin MA (2019) Review of intraday electricity markets and prices. IEEE Milan PowerTech. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2019.8810752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Masood MA, Abid S (2018) Forecasting wheat production using time series models in Pakistan. Asian J Agric Rural Dev. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2018.8.2/1005.2.172.177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mishra AK, Sahanaa C, Manikandan M (2019) Forecasting Indian infant mortality rate: an application of autoregressive integrated moving average model. J Family Community Med. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_51_18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Amin P, Cherkasova L, Aitken R, Kache V (2019) Automating energy demand modeling and forecasting using smart meter data. In: Proceedings—2019 IEEE International Congress on Internet Of Things, ICIOT 2019—Part of the 2019 IEEE World Congress on Services. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIOT.2019.00032

  13. Debnath KB, Mourshed M (2018) Forecasting methods in energy planning models. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.02.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Author Information Pack (2018) Adv. Account. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0882-6110(18)30184-6

  15. Ediger VŞ, Akar S, Uǧurlu B (2006) Forecasting production of fossil fuel sources in turkey using a comparative regression and ARIMA model. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.08.023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. de Oliveira EM, Cyrino Oliveira FL (2018) Forecasting mid-long term electric energy consumption through bagging ARIMA and exponential smoothing methods. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.049

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Romero-Gelvez JI, Delgado-Sierra EA, Herrera-Cuartas JA, Garcia-Bedoya O (2019) Demand forecasting and material requirement planning optimization using open source tools. In: CEUR workshop proceedings

  18. Shin HC, Roth HR, Gao M, Lu L, Xu Z, Nogues I, Yao J, Mollura D, Summers RM (2016) Deep convolutional neural networks for computer-aided detection: CNN architectures, dataset characteristics and transfer learning. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2016.2528162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Saeed F, Paul A, Hong WH, Seo H (2020) Machine learning based approach for multimedia surveillance during fire emergencies. Multimed Tools Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-7548-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Read SJ, Droutman V, Smith BJ, Miller LC (2019) Using neural networks as models of personality process: a tutorial. Pers Individ Differ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.11.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Abdel-Nasser M, Mahmoud K (2019) Accurate photovoltaic power forecasting models using deep LSTM-RNN. Neural Comput Appl. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-017-3225-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bouktif S, Fiaz A, Ouni A, Serhani MA (2018) Optimal deep learning LSTM model for electric load forecasting using feature selection and genetic algorithm: comparison with machine learning approaches. Energies. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11071636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Le T, Vo MT, Vo B, Hwang E, Rho S, Baik SW (2019) Improving electric energy consumption prediction using CNN and Bi-LSTM. Appl Sci. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9204237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Kong W, Dong ZY, Jia Y, Hill DJ, Xu Y, Zhang Y (2019) Short-term residential load forecasting based on LSTM recurrent neural network. IEEE Trans Smart Grid. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2017.2753802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pessanha JFM, Leon N (2015) Forecasting long-term electricity demand in the residential sector. Proc Comput Sci. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rodrigues F, Cardeira C, Calado JMF (2014) The daily and hourly energy consumption and load forecasting using artificial neural network method: a case study using a set of 93 households in Portugal. Energy Proc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Lai G, Chang WC, Yang Y, Liu H (2018) Modeling long- and short-term temporal patterns with deep neural networks. In: 41st International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3209978.3210006

  28. Kourentzes N, Barrow DK, Crone SF (2014) Neural network ensemble operators for time series forecasting. Expert Syst Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.12.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. West D (2000) Neural network credit scoring models. Oper Res. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0548(99)00149-5

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. McDermott PL, Wikle CK (2019) Bayesian recurrent neural network models for forecasting and quantifying uncertainty in spatial-temporal data. Entropy. https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020184

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Majidpour M, Nazaripouya H, Chu P, Pota H, Gadh R (2018) Fast univariate time series prediction of solar power for real-time control of energy storage system. Forecasting. https://doi.org/10.3390/forecast1010008

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the faculty research fund of Sejong University in 2020 and also supported by Energy Cloud R&D Program(Grant No. 2019M3F2A1073184) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Anand Paul or Seungmin Rho.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gul, M.J., Urfa, G.M., Paul, A. et al. Mid-term electricity load prediction using CNN and Bi-LSTM. J Supercomput 77, 10942–10958 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03686-8

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-03686-8

Keywords

Navigation