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Argumentation Schemes and Enthymemes

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Abstract

The aim of this investigation is to explore the role of argumentation schemes in enthymeme reconstruction. This aim is pursued by studying selected cases of incomplete arguments in natural language discourse to see what the requirements are for filling in the unstated premises and conclusions in some systematic and useful way. Some of these cases are best handled using deductive tools, while others respond best to an analysis based on defeasible argumentations schemes. The approach is also shown to work reasonably well for weak arguments, a class of arguments that has always been difficult to analyze without the principle of charity producing a straw man.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Applied Computing, University of Dundee Park, Wynd, DD1 4HN, Dundee, Scotland, U.K.

    D. Walton

  2. Department of Philosophy, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3B 2Eg

    C. A. Reed

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  1. D. Walton
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  2. C. A. Reed
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Correspondence to D. Walton.

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Walton, D., Reed, C.A. Argumentation Schemes and Enthymemes. Synthese 145, 339–370 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-005-6198-x

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