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Applying control theoretic approach to mitigate SIP overload

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Abstract

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) retransmission mechanism is designed to maintain reliable transmission over lossy or faulty network conditions. However, the retransmission can amplify the traffic overload faced by the SIP servers. In this paper, by modeling the interaction between an overloaded downstream server and its upstream server as a feedback control system, we propose two Proportional-Integral (PI) control algorithms to mitigate the overload by regulating the retransmission rate in the upstream server. We provide the design guidelines for both overload control algorithms to ensure the system stability. Our OPNET® simulation results demonstrate that: (1) without the control algorithm applied, the overload at a downstream server may propagate to its upstream servers and cause widespread network failure; (2) in case of short-term overload, both proposed feedback control solutions can mitigate the overload effectively without rejecting calls or reducing resource utilization, thus avoiding the disadvantages of existing overload control solutions for SIP networks.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers whose comments help to improve the quality of this paper. This work was supported by the NSERC grant #CRDPJ 354729-07 and the OCE grant #CA-ST-150764-8. OPNET simulation codes for RRRC and RTDC algorithms in this paper are available for non-commercial research use upon request.

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  1. Dept. of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

    Yang Hong, Changcheng Huang & James Yan

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  1. Yang Hong
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Correspondence to Yang Hong.

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Hong, Y., Huang, C. & Yan, J. Applying control theoretic approach to mitigate SIP overload. Telecommun Syst 54, 387–404 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-013-9744-8

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