Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Sub-Band Detector for Wind-Induced Noise

  • Published:
Journal of Signal Processing Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study considers the problem of reliably detecting wind in portable devices such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), tablet computers, and alike. A multi-microphone wind detector is presented that utilizes statistical analysis of microphone signals. This statistical analysis is used to quantify the discrepancy in dynamic behavior of the microphone signals. Empirical Distribution Function (EDF) is proposed to capture the dynamic behavior of each microphone signal, and the discrepancy in this behavior is quantified using mean absolute difference between the corresponding EDFs. A decision about wind presence is made separately for each chosen sub-band in order to avoid performing wind noise reduction in a part of audio spectrum which was not affected by wind-induced noise. The proposed wind detector demonstrates reliable detection of wind for each chosen sub-band in an exemplary mobile phone application. Performance evaluation confirms superiority of the proposed sub-band wind detector in terms of correct detection and false alarm compared to a state-of-the art wind detector.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bradley, S., Wu, T., von Hünerbein, S., & Backman, J. (2003). “The mechanisms creating wind noise in microphones” (pp. 1–9). Audio Engineering Society 114th Convention, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 22–25, paper 5718.

  2. Morgan, S., & Raspet, R. (1992). Investigation of the mechanisms of low-frequency wind noise generation outdoors. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92(2), 1180–1183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Yoshida, M., Oku, T., Yamanaka, M., Murata, H. (2008). “A Novel Wind Noise Reduction for Digital Video Camera” (pp. 1–2). International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), Las Vegas, NV, USA, January 9–13.

  4. Nemer, E., Leblanc, W. (2009). Single-microphone wind noise reduction by adaptive postfiltering (pp. 177–180). 2009 I.E. Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, New Paltz, New York, USA.

  5. Nelke, C., Nawroth, N., Jeub, M., Beaugeant, C., and Vary, P. (2012). Single Microphone Wind Noise Reduction Using Techniques of Artificial Bandwidth Extension. In: Proc. EUSIPCO, pp. 2328–2332.

  6. Xiaoqiang, L., Shuangtian, L., and Jie, Y. (2010). Convolutive Sparse Non-negative Matrix Factorization for windy Speech, 2010 I.E. 10th International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP), pp. 494–497.

  7. Schmidt, M., Larsen, J., & Hsiao F.-T. (2007). “Wind noise reduction using non-negative sparse coding” (pp. 431–436). 2007 I.E. Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing, Thessaloniki, Greece, August 27–29.

  8. Kuroiwa, S., Mori, Y., Tsuge, S., Takashina, M., Ren, F. (2006). “Wind noise reduction method for speech recording using multiple noise templates and observed spectrum fine structure.” In: International Conference on Communication Technology, (ICCT), pp. 1–5.

  9. Kendrick, P., Cox, T., Ii, F., Fazenda, B., Jackson, I.. (2013). “Wind-Induced Microphone Noise Detection – Automatically Monitoring The Audio Quality Of Field Recordings.” In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp. 1–6.

  10. van der Vaart, A. W. (1998). Asymptotic statistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Phillips, C. L., & Parr, J. M. (1995). Signals, systems and transforms. Upper Saddle River: Prentice-Hall.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lighthill, M. J. (1952). On sound generated aerodynamically. I. General theory. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 211, 564–587.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Takakuwa, Y., Ohta, M., Nishimura, M., & Minamihara, H. (1997). An experimental study on measurement of objective sound under contamination of wind noise. International Journal of Acoustics and Vibrations, 2(4), 147–152.

    Google Scholar 

  14. GRAS 45BC KEMAR Head & Torso with Mouth Simulator. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.gras.dk/files/m/a/man_45BB_45BC.pdf. Accessed 16 Nov 2017.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank Hardy Bhatia for discussions and insightful remarks on statistical metrics, Robert Luke, Peter Thorpe, Alex Low, and Jon Halland for proofreading and useful comments on the structure and the content of this treatment.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vitaliy V. Sapozhnykov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sapozhnykov, V.V. Sub-Band Detector for Wind-Induced Noise. J Sign Process Syst 91, 399–409 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-017-1325-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-017-1325-8

Keywords

Navigation