Abstract
This paper presents a technique to design a new class of biorthogonal perfect reconstruction (PR) filterbanks. In this technique, we use Euler Frobenius polynomial (EFP) to design maximally flat Euler Frobenius halfband polynomial (EFHP). This is obtained by imposing vanishing moments (VMs) and PR constraints on EFP. The resulted EFHP is used in three and four step lifting structure to determine analysis low-pass and high-pass filters. The lifting halfband kernels are designed using EFHP. It has been ensured that the proposed filters satisfy the linear phase and PR property. Also, the proposed filters have frame bound ratio very close to unity. Several design examples are presented and the properties of proposed filters are compared with existing filters. It has been ensured that the proposed filters give more regularity as compared to existing filterbanks.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Strang, G., & Nguyen, T. (1996). Wavelets and Filter Banks. Wellesley-cambridge, NY.
Vaidyanathan, P.P. (1993). Multirate Systems and Filter banks. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, NJ.
Rahulkar, A.D., & Holambe, R.S. (2014). Iris Image Recognition- Wavelet Filter-banks Based Iris Feature Extraction Schemes. SpringerBriefs in Signal Processing.
Vetterli, M., & Kovacevic, J. (1995). Wavelets and Subband Coding. Englewood cliffs Prentice-Hall, NJ.
Naik, A.K., & Holambe, R.S. (2013). Design of low-complexity high-performance wavelet filters for image analysis. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 22(5), 1848–1858. ISSN 1057-7149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2013.2237917.
Patil, B., Patwardhan, P., Gadre, V. (2008). On the design of FIR wavelet filter banks using factorization of a halfband polynomial. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 15, 485–488.
Patil, B., Patwardhan, P., Gadre, V. (2008). Eigenfilter approach to the design of one-dimensional and multidimensional two-channel linear phase FIR perfect reconstruction filter banks. IEEE Transactions on Circuit and Systems Vol-I.
Tay, D.B.H. (2000). Rationalizing the coefficients of popular biorthogonal wavelet filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 10(6), 998–1005. ISSN 1051-8215. https://doi.org/10.1109/76.867939.
Murugesan S., & Tay, D.B.H. (2012). New techniques for rationalizing orthogonal and biorthogonal wavelet filter coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 59(3), 628–637. ISSN 1549-8328. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2011.2165415.
Tay, D.B.H., & Lin, Z. (2018). Almost tight rational coefficients biorthogonal wavelet filters. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 25(6), 748–752. ISSN 1070-9908. https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2018.2819971.
Naik, A.K., & Holambe, R.S. (2014). New approach to the design of low complexity 9/7 tap wavelet filters with maximum vanishing moments. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 23(12), 5722–5732. ISSN 1057-7149. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2014.2363733.
Naik, A.K., & Holambe, R.S. (2017). A unified framework for the design of low-complexity wavelet filters. International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing, 15(6), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219691317500540.
Gawande, J.P., Rahulkar, A.D., Holambe, R.S. (2016). A new approach to design triplet halfband filter banks based on balanced-uncertainty optimization. Digital Signal Processing, 56, 123–131. ISSN 1051-2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2016.06.001.
Nagare, M.B., Patil, B.D., Holambe, R.S. (2016). Design of two-dimensional quincunx fir filter banks using eigen filter approach. In 2016 International Conference on Signal and Information Processing (IConSIP) (pp. 1–5). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICONSIP.2016.7857452.
Nagare, M.B., Patil, B.D., Holambe, R.S. (2016). A multi directional perfect reconstruction filter bank designed with 2-d eigenfilter approach: Application to ultrasound speckle reduction. Journal of Medical Systems, 41 (2), 31. ISSN 1573-689X. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-016-0675-2.
Rahulkar, A.D., & Holambe, R.S. (2012). Partial iris feature extraction and recognition based on a new combined directional and rotated directional wavelet filter banks. Neurocomputing, 81, 12–23.
Tay, D.B.H., & Palaniswami, M. (2004). A novel approach to the design of the class of triplet halfband filterbanks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits Systems and Systems-II:Express Brief, 51(7), 378–383.
Tkacenko, A., Vaidyanathan, P.P., Nguyen, T. (2003). On the eigenfilter design method and its applications: a tutorial. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems, 50, 497–517.
Daubechies, I. (1992). Ten Lectures on Wavelets. Philadelphia: SIAM.
Daubechies, I., & Feauveau, J. (1992). Biorthogonal bases of compactly supported wavelets. Communication Pure Appllied Mathematics, (45):485–560.
Ansari, R., Kaiser, C., Guillemot, J. (1991). Wavelet construction using lagrange halfband filters. IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems:Express Brief, 38(9), 1116–1118.
Phoong, S., Kim, C., Vaidyanathan, P., Ansari, R. (1995). A new class of two-channel biorthogonal filter banks and wavelet bases. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 43(3), 649–665.
Ansari, R., Kim, C.W., Dedovic, M. (1999). Structure and design of two-channel filter banks derived from a triplet of halfband filters. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 46 (12), 1487–1496. ISSN 1057-7130. https://doi.org/10.1109/82.809534.
Chui, C.K. (1992). An introduction to wavelets. Academic Press.
Tay, D.B.H., & Lin, Z. (2016). Biorthogonal filter banks constructed from four halfband filters. In 2016 IEEE International symposium on circuits and systems (ISCAS) (pp. 1222–1225). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2016.7527467.
Shapiro, J.M. (1993). Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelet coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 41(12), 3445–3462. ISSN 1053-587X, https://doi.org/10.1109/78.258085.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagare, M.B., Patil, B.D. & Holambe, R.S. Design of Two Channel Biorthogonal Filterbanks using Euler Frobenius Polynomial. J Sign Process Syst 92, 611–619 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-019-01515-z
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-019-01515-z