Abstract
WiMedia MAC is an attractive transmission technology for high rate multimedia streaming and high quality consumer electronic devices in wireless personal area networks. In this paper, we propose a deterministic channel access (DCA), where all the devices determine their transmission orders in a distributed manner by exchanging beacon frames in the beacon period. Since all of the devices follow a deterministic transmission order, collision-free channel access can be achieved and thus the throughput can be significantly improved. In addition, the DCA addresses unfairness problems found in channel access by using circulating reference points. The trace-driven simulation results demonstrate that the DCA outperforms the existing channel access schemes in WiMedia MAC under different situations, especially under bursty traffic.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
A device transmits beacons at pBeaconTransmitRate (53.3 Mbps) and the transmission time of beacon frame should not exceed the mMaxBeaconLength (mMaxBeaconLength = mBeaconSlotLength − pSIFS − GuardTime).
pSlotTime can be set by considering the clear channel assessment (CCA) time, the MACDelay (i.e., the time needed for preparing a frame transmission and transferring the frame to PHY SAP), and the PHYDelay (i.e., the time needed for transferring the frame from the PHY-SAP to the wireless medium).
A period is defined as a set of contiguous MASs that are not reserved by DRP devices.
References
Yang, L., & Giannakis, G. (2004). Ultra-wideband communications: An idea whose time has come. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 21(6), 26–54.
Shen, X., Zhuang, W., Jiang, H., & Cai, J. (2005). Medium access control in ultra-wideband wireless networks. IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, 54(5), 1663–1677.
WiMedia Alliance (2008). ECMA-368 High Rate Ultra Wideband PHY and MAC Standard. ECMA, 3rd Edition, December 2008.
Lee, J., Pack, S., & Kang, C. (2009). Channel Adaptive ACK Mechanism in IEEE 802.15.3 wireless personal area networks. In Proceedings of IEEE ICOIN 2009, January 2009.
Prado, J., Shankar, S., Gaddam, V., Challapali, K., & Chou, C. (2006). The MBOA-WiMedia specification for ultra wideband distributed networks. IEEE communication Magazine, 44(6), 128–134.
Park, H., Pack, S., Kim, Y., Kang, C., & Hwang, S. (2010). Deterministic channel access in WiMedia MAC protocol. In Proceedings of IEEE VTC 2010, May 2010.
Shin, H., Kim, Y., Pack, S., & Kang, C. (2008). A distributed relay MAC protocol in WiMedia wireless personal area networks. In Proceedings of IEEE ISPA 2008, December 2008.
Lee, J., Park, H., Lim, K., & Lee, K. (2008). Cross-layer design for fast TCP ACK-Clocking over WiMedia UWB networks. IEEE Transaction Consumer Electron., 54(1), 52–57.
Bensaou, B., Kong, Z., Tsang, D., & Gao, D. (2004). Performance analysis of IEEE 802.11e contention-based channel access. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 22(10), 2095–2106.
Chen, X., Zhai, H., Tian, X., & Fang, Y. (2006). Supporting QoS in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communication, 5(8), 2217–2227.
Hamdaoui, B., Elaoud, M., & Ramanathan, P. (2009). A delay-based admission control mechanism for multimedia support in IEEE 802.11e wireless LANs. Wireless Networks, 15(7), 875–886.
Kuo, W., & Wu, C. (2009). Supporting real-time VBR video transport on WiMedia-based wireless personal area networks. IEEE Transaction Vehicular Technology, 58(4), 1965–1971.
Sudhaakar, R., Sankar, V., & Chunming, Q. (2010). Optimizing the WiMedia frame structure for home networking applications. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM 2010, Dec. 2010.
Daneshi, M., Jianping P., & Ganti, S. (2010). Distributed reservation algorithms for video streaming over UWB-based home networks. In Proceedings of IEEE CCNC 2010, Jan. 2010.
Hu, C., Kim, H., Hou, J., Chi, D., & Ssai, N. (2010). A distributed approach of proportional bandwidth allocation for real-time services in UltraWideBand (UWB) WPANs. IEEE Transaction Parallel and Distributed Systems, 21(11), 1626–1643.
Lee, S. J., Lee, S., Jeon, Y., Choi, S., & Cho, K. (2011). Gigabit UWB video transmission system for wireless video area network. In Proceedings of IEEE ICCE 2011, Jan. 2011.
Zanella, A., & Lorquando, F. (2008). Scheduling algorithms for multimedia traffic over high-rate WPANs. IEEE Transaction Consumer Electronics, 54(3), 999–1007.
Kwok, Y., & Lau, V. (2003). On channel adaptive multiple access control without contention queue for wireless multimedia services. Wireless Networks, 9(4), 379–392.
Xiao, Y., Li, F., & Choi, S. (2009). Two-level protection and guarantee for multimedia traffic in IEEE 802.11e distributed WLANs. Wireless Networks, 15(2), 141–161.
Xu, J., Shen, X., Mark, J., & Cai, J. (2007). Adaptive transmission of multi-layered video over wireless fading channels. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications, 6(6), 2305–2314.
Zhao, J., Li, B., Kok, C., & Ahmad, I. (2004). MPEG-4 video transmission over wireless networks: A link lavel performance study. Wireless Networks, 10(2), 133–146.
Cai, L., Shen, X., & Mark, J. (2009). Resource management and QoS provisioning for IPTV over mmWave-based WPANs with directional antenna. Mobile Management and Applications, 14(2), 210–219.
Wong, D., Chin, F., Shajan, M., & Chew, Y. (2007). Performance analysis of saturated throughput of PCA in the presence of soft DRPs in WiMedia MAC. In Proceedings of IEEE VTC 2007, April 2007.
Wong, D., Chin, F., Hoang, A., & Liang, Y. (2008). Saturated throughput of PCA with Hard DRPs in Cognitive WiMedia MAC. In Proceedings of IEEE VTC 2008, May 2008.
Liu, K., Ling, X., Shen, X., & Mark, J. (2008). Performance analysis of prioritized MAC in UWB WPAN With bursty multimedia traffic. IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, 57(4), 2462–2472.
Liu, K., Ling, X., Cheng, Y., Shen, X., & Mark, J. (2007). A novel performance model for distributed prioritized MAC protocol. In Proceedings of IEEE GROBECOM 2007, November 2007.
Liu, K., Shen, X., Zhang, R., & Cai, L. (2009). Performance analysis of distributed reservation protocol for UWB-based WPAN. IEEE Transaction on Vehicular Technology, 58(2), 902–913.
Wu, H., Xia, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2006). Delay analysis of DRP in MBOA UWB MAC. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC 2006, June 2006.
Liu, K., Shen, X., Zhang, R., & Cai, L. (2008). Delay analysis of distributed reservation protocol with UWB shadowing channel for WPAN. In Proceedings of IEEE ICC 2008, May 2008.
Vladimir, V., Andrey, L., Alexander, S., Shaomin, M., & Alexander, G. (2008). Study of beaconing in multihop wireless PAN with distributed control. IEEE Transaction on Mobile Computing, 7(1), 113–126.
Bianchi, G. (2000). Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 18(3), 535–547.
Park, H., Pack, S., & Kang, C. (2011). Dynamic Adaptation of contention window for consumer devices in WiMedia home networks. IEEE Transaction on Consumer Electronics, 57(1), 28–34.
Cidon, I., & Ofek, Y. (1989). Distributed fairness algorithms for local area networks with concurrent transmissions. Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 392, 57–69.
Kessler, I., & Krishna, A. (1993). On the cost of fairness in ring networks. IEEE Transaction on Networking, 1(3), 306–313.
Software Package, MATLAB R2008b, http://www.mathworks.com, The Mathworks Inc., Natick, NA, 2008.
Clark, M., Mulligan, M., Jackson, D., & Linebarger, D. (2004). Fixed-point modeling in an Ultra Wideband (UWB) wireless communication system. Matlab Digest, May 2004. http://www.mathworks.co.uk/company/newsletters/digest/may04/uwb.html.
Kim, S., Kim, M., & Kang, C. (2003). Performance of a burst switching scheme for CDMA-based wireless packet data systems. IEICE Transaction on Communications, E86(3), 1082–1093.
Wong, T., Mark, J., Chua, K., & Chew, Y. (2003). Performance analysis of leaky-bucket controlled pareto-distributed on/off sources. In Proceedings of IEEE ICICS-PCM 2003, December 2003.
Jain, R., Chiu, D.M., & Hawe, W. (1984). A quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination for resource allocation in shared systems. DEC Research Report TR-301, Sep. 1984.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the KCC, Korea, under the R&D program supervised by the KCA (KCA-2011-08913-04002) and in part by WCU Project (R33-2008-000-10044-0) through the NRF funded by the MEST, Korea.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Park, H., Kim, W. & Pack, S. A deterministic channel access scheme for multimedia streaming in WiMedia networks. Wireless Netw 18, 771–785 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-012-0432-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-012-0432-5