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Simulating study on RHCRP protocol in utility tunnel WSN

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Abstract

Utility tunnel is one of the important infrastructures for the planning and building of smart city. It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of maintenance and overhaul of urban pipelines. Based on the disadvantages of the design of utility tunnel pipelines and the properties of traditional Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) protocols, the remote hybrid clustering routing protocol (RHCRP) was proposed. This protocol improved the nodes layout and cluster head (CH) election to adapt to the pipeline requirements. By comparing with traditional WSNs (low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy algorithm (LEACH) and stable election protocol (SEP), etc.), RHCRP effectively prolonged the WSN lifetime by 50% compared with LEACH. RHCRP also to increase the cluster head quantities by 110.8% to LEACH and 57.6% to SEP, respectively. The proposed method is promising in utility tunnel WSN applications.

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Acknowledgements

This work is financially supported by Scientific Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1709212), Zhejiang Province (Grant Nos. LGG18F030006, LGG19F010012, LY19F030023, 2017C31010, 2017C02044), China College Student Research Programme (105-2013200055), College Student Research Programme of Zhejiang Province.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Forestry Intelligent Monitoring of Zhejiang Province, Key Laboratory of Forestry Information Technology and Intelligent Equipment of National Department of Forestry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, People’s Republic of China

    Zhixin Zhou, Chenning Shao, Haonan Zheng, Huimin Zhou, Xin Yang, Xiongwei Lou, Jian Li & Guohua Hui

  2. College of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Zhidong Zhao

  3. Hangdian Smart City Research Center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, China

    Guohua Hui & Zhidong Zhao

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  1. Zhixin Zhou
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  2. Chenning Shao
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  3. Haonan Zheng
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  4. Huimin Zhou
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  5. Xin Yang
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  6. Xiongwei Lou
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  7. Jian Li
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  8. Guohua Hui
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  9. Zhidong Zhao
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Guohua Hui or Zhidong Zhao.

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Conflict of interest

Author Xiongwei Lou has received research Grant from Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Province (Nos. 2017C31010, 2017C02044). Author Guohua Hui has received research Grant from Scientific Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1709212) and Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2017C31010). Author Li Jian has received research Grant from Scientific Research Project of Zhejiang Province (No. LGG18F030006). Zhixin Zhou declares that she has no conflict of interest. Chenning Shao declares that she has no conflict of interest. Haonan Zheng declares that she has no conflict of interest. Huimin Zhou declares that he has no conflict of interest. Xin Yang declares that she has no conflict of interest. Xiongwei Lou declares that she has no conflict of interest. Jian Li declares that he has no conflict of interest. Guohua Hui declares that he has no conflict of interest. Zhidong Zhao declares that he has no conflict of interest.

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Zhou, Z., Shao, C., Zheng, H. et al. Simulating study on RHCRP protocol in utility tunnel WSN. Wireless Netw 26, 2797–2808 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02038-y

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